142Статья поступила 23.04.2025. После доработки 12.05.2025. Принята к печати 30.06.2025.
Аннотация. Рассматриваются тенденции в изменении структуры официальных резервных активов. Более полувека доллар США занимает доминирующее положение в резервах большинства стран. Однако за последние годы многие центральные банки пошли по пути диверсификации своих валютных резервов и сокращения зависимости от доллара. Расширяется использование нетрадиционных резервных валют, увеличивается доля золота в резервах, идет активная разработка проектов создания цифровых валют центральных банков, которые потенциально также могут составить конкуренцию доллару. Дедолларизации резервных активов способствует использование Вашингтоном политики санкций, что подрывает доверие к американской валюте.
Ключевые слова: официальные резервные активы, резервные валюты, доллар США, золото, цифровые валюты центральных банков
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