58Статья поступила 10.03.2025. После доработки 04.04.2025. Принята к печати 30.05.2025.
Аннотация. В статье представлены результаты анализа взаимоотношения между государствами Юго-Восточной Азии и странами ЕС. Совпадение экономических и стратегических интересов и сходство позиций в отношении поддержания миропорядка обеспечивают основу для долгосрочного сотрудничества. В то же время такие факторы, как различия в подходах к разрешению региональных конфликтов, торговые разногласия и климатическая политика ЕС, ограничивают потенциал взаимодействия двух групп государств.
Ключевые слова: ЕС, страны Юго-Восточной Азии, стратегическая безопасность, экономическое сотрудничество, ИТР
СПИСОК ЛИТЕРАТУРЫ
1. Бадалова Е.В., Корнев Г.А. Взаимоотношения ЕС и АСЕАН. Панорама, 2023, № 44, сc. 86-90.
Badalova E.V., Kornev G.A. EU–ASEAN relations. Panorama, 2023, no. 44, pp. 86-90. (In Russ.)
2. Журавлева Е.С., Миракян Э.Г., Сенин Р.А. Отношения АСЕАН–ЕС в постконфронтационный период (1992–2008 гг.). Юго-Восточная Азия: актуальные проблемы развития, 2009, № 13, сс. 146-163.
Zhuravleva E.S., Mirakyan E.G., Senin R.A. ASEAN-EU relations in the post-confrontation Period (1992–2008). Southeast Asia: Current development issues, 2009, no. 13, pp. 146-163. (In Russ.)
3. Коптяева Е.А. Соглашение о зоне свободной торговли ЕС–Сингапур: институциональные и экономические аспекты. Российский внешнеэкономический вестник, 2023, № 6, сс. 111-130.
Koptyaeva E.A. The EU–Singapore Free Trade Area Agreement: institutional and economic aspects. Russian Foreign Economic Bulletin, 2023, no. 6, pp. 111-130. (In Russ.) Available at: https://doi.org/10.24412/2072-8042-2023-6-111-130
4. Миракян Э.Г. АСЕАН–ЕС. Сотрудничество и региональные интеграции. 1967–2008 гг. Автореферат диссертации на соискание ученой степени кандидата исторических наук. Москва, Московский гуманитарный университет, 2010.
Mirakyan E.G. ASEAN-EU. Cooperation and regional integration. 1967–2008. Abstract of the dissertation for the degree of Candidate of Historical Sciences. Moscow, Moscow University for the Humanities, 2010. (In Russ.)
5. Носов М.Г. ЕС–АСЕАН: взаимовыгодность сотрудничества. Современная Европа, 2010, № 1 (41), сс. 31-43.
Nosov M.G. EU-ASEAN: mutually beneficial cooperation. Contemporary Europe, 2010, no. 1 (41), pp. 31-43. (In Russ.) Available at: http://www.sov-europe.ru/images/pdf/2010/1-2010/nosov1-2010.pdf (accessed 28.05.2025).
6. Файншмидт Р.И. АСЕАН и ЕС: ретроспектива и современное состояние сотрудничества. Юго-Восточная Азия: актуальные проблемы развития, 2019, т. 1, № 2 (43), сс. 32-41.
Finschmidt R.I. ASEAN and the EU: a retrospective and the current state of cooperation. Southeast Asia: current development issues, 2019, vol. 1, no. 2 (43), pp. 32-41. (In Russ.) Available at: https://sea.ivran.ru/articles?artid=13861 (accessed 28.05.2025).
7. Шпаковская М.А., Ле Д.В. Эволюция отношений ЕС–АСЕАН и Вьетнам в политике Евросоюза. Юго-Восточная Азия: актуальные проблемы развития, 2023, т. 3, № 2 (59), сс. 153-162.
Shpakovskaya M.A., Le D.V. The evolution of EU–ASEAN relations and Vietnam in EU policy. Southeast Asia: current development issues, 2023, vol. 3, no. 2 (59), pp. 153-162. (In Russ.) Available at: https://sea.ivran.ru/f/sea2023n359p153-162.pdf (accessed 28.05.2025).
8. Lee-Makiyama H., Wong J. EU-ASEAN: Shared Objectives, Severed Trust. European center for International Political Economy, POLICY BRIEF, no. 08/2023. Available at: https://www.econstor.eu/handle/10419/280817 (accessed 10.02.2025).
9. Djalal D. A Larger Role from the EU in Southeast Asia: A Perspective from ASEAN. The Sasakawa Peace Foundation, 28.05.2022. Available at: https://spfusa.org/publications/a-larger-role-from-the-eu-in-southeast-asia-a-perspective-from-asean/ (accessed 10.02.2025).
10. Muthiariny D.E. Prabowo: ‘We Don’t Really Need European Union Anymore’. TEMPO English, 14.11.2023. Available at https://en.tempo.co/read/1796352/prabowo-we-dont-really-need-european-union-anymore (accessed 10.02.2025).
11. Wesley R., ed. Israel-Hamas war strains Indonesia, Malaysia ties with West. Deutsche Welle, 20.11.2023. Available at: https://www.taiwannews.com.tw/news/5043762 (accessed 10.02.2025).
12. Bomassi L., ed. Reimagining EU-ASEAN Relations: Challenges and Opportunities. Carnegie Endowment for International Peace (Организация признана нежелательной в Российской Федерации.), 2023. Available at: https://carnegieendowment.org/research/2023/07/reimagining-eu-asean-relations-challenges-and-opportunities?lang=en (accessed 10.02.2025).
13. Yeo Lay Hwee. ASEAN and EU. From Donor-Recipient Relations to Partnership with a Strategic Purpose. Koh T., ed. ASEAN-EU Partnership the Untold Story. Singapore, 2020, pp. 3-12. Available at: https://www.worldscientific.com/doi/epdf/10.1142/9789811223112_0001 (accessed 10.02.2025).
14. Keßler C. A sea of troubles: addressing the EU’s incoherence on the Indo-Pacific. The Centre for European Reform (CER) Insight, 08.01.2024. Available at: https://www.cer.eu/sites/default/files/CK_Indo_Pacific_8.1.24.pdf (accessed 10.02.2025).
15. Shibata N., Bartlett-Imadegawa R., De Beaurepaire C. ASEAN and EU elevate ties as Vietnam snags billions to go green. The Nikkei Asian Review, 15.12.2022. Available at: https://asia.nikkei.com/Politics/International-relations/ASEAN-and-EU-elevate-ties-as-Vietnam-snags-billions-to-go-green (accessed 10.02.2025).
16. Heydarian R. As warming ties with the Philippines show, the EU is quietly building a new golden age with Asean. South China Morning Post, 08.08.2023. Available at: https://www.scmp.com/comment/opinion/article/3230112/warming-ties-philippines-show-eu-quietly-building-new-golden-age-asean (accessed 10.02.2025).
17. Robinson G. Macron sets sights on France-ASEAN dialogue partnership. The Nikkei Asian Review, 18.11.2022. Available at: https://asia.nikkei.com/Editor-s-Picks/Interview/Macron-sets-sights-on-France-ASEAN-dialogue-partnership (accessed 10.02.2025).
18. Sambh N., Pipe H. Australia, France and finding equilibrium in Southeast Asia. The Strategist, 16.08.2023. Available at: https://www.aspistrategist.org.au/australia-france-and-finding-equilibrium-in-southeast-asia/ (accessed 10.02.2025).
19. Parameswaran P. Defense Dialogue Puts France-Singapore Security Ties into Focus. The Diplomat, 05.02.2019. Available at: https://thediplomat.com/2019/02/defense-dialogue-puts-france-singapore-security-ties-into-focus (accessed 10.02.2025).
20. Chhengpor A. Germany walks the talk on Southeast Asia. East Asia Forum, 15.04.2024. Available at: https://eastasiaforum.org/2024/04/15/germany-walks-the-talk-on-southeast-asia (accessed 10.02.2025).
21. Chhengpor A. Why Southeast Asia Matters for German National Security. 49security. Available at: https://fourninesecurity.de/2022/12/05/why-southeast-asia-matters-for-german-national-security (accessed 10.02.2025).
22. Cook Alistair D.B., ed. Roundtable on Challenges to Humanitarian Assistance and Disaster Relief in the Asia Pacific. Report. 22.07–23.07.2015. Singapore, S. Rajaratnam School of International Studies (RSIS). 35 р. Available at: https://rsis.edu.sg/wp-content/uploads/2015/12/RSIS-ICRC-Roundtable-on-HADR-in-the-Asia-Pacific.pdf (accessed 10.02.2025).
23. Argomaniz J., Bures O., Kaunert C. A Decade of EU Counter-Terrorism and Intelligence: A Critical Assessment. Intelligence and National Security, 2015, vol. 30, no. 2–3, pp. 191-206. Available at: http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/02684527.2014.988445 (accessed 10.02.2025).
24. Intan T.I. Is The EU’s War on Palm Oil Working? The ASEAN Post, 17.11.2020. Available at: https://theaseanpost.com/article/eus-war-palm-oil-working (accessed 10.02.2025).
25. Humphrey C. Can the European Green Deal be a Good Deal for ASEAN? Fulcrum, 05.09.2023. Available at: https://fulcrum.sg/aseanfocus/can-the-european-green-deal-be-a-good-deal-for-asean/ (accessed 10.02.2025).
26. Joe Lo. Governments Sworn to Secrecy on ‘$20bn’ for Indonesia’s Energy Transition. Climate Home News, 03.03.2023. Available at: https://www.climatechangenews.com/2023/03/03/governments-sworn-to-secrecy-on-20bn-for-indonesias-energy-transition/ (accessed 10.02.2025).
27. Brasukra G. Sudjana, Cazadira F. Tamzil. Towards an equitable EU-ASEAN green deal. East Asia Forum, 03.10.2023. Available at: https://eastasiaforum.org/2023/10/03/towards-an-equitable-eu-asean-green-deal/ (accessed 10.02.2025).
28. Eugene R.L., Tan and Joanne Lin. Engaging Southeast Asia: The EU’s role as a Resilient and Reliable Middle Power? Perspective (ISEAS – Yusof Ishak Institute), no. 4, 05.05.2024.
29. Yeo Lay Hwee. What Should ASEAN Expect from the European Union’s New Leadership? Fullcrum, 25.09.2024. Available at: https://fulcrum.sg/aseanfocus/what-should-asean-expect-from-the-european-unions-new-leadership/ (accessed 10.02.2025).
ДРУГИЕ ИСТОЧНИКИ
1. The European Union and ASEAN a Strategic Partnership. Delegation of the European Union to the Association of Southeast Asian Nations (ASEAN), 02.12.2022. Available at: https://www.eeas.europa.eu/asean/european-union-and-asean_en?s=47 (accessed 20.02.2025).
2. The EU and ASEAN deepen ties. Observer Research Foundation, 20.12.2022. Available at: https://www.orfonline.org/expert-speak/the-eu-and-asean-deepen-ties (accessed 20.02.2025).
3. The State of Southeast Asia. Survey Report 2023. ISEAS – Yusof Ishak Institute. Singapore, 2023. 54 p. Available at: https://www.iseas.edu.sg/centres/asean-studies-centre/state-of-southeast-asia-survey/the-state-of-southeast-asia-2023-survey-report-2/ (accessed 20.02.2025).
4. The State of Southeast Asia. Survey Report 2024. ISEAS – Yusof Ishak Institute. Singapore, 2024. 73 p. Available at: https://www.iseas.edu.sg/centres/asean-studies-centre/state-of-southeast-asia-survey/the-state-of-southeast-asia-2024-survey-report/ (accessed 20.02.2025).
5. Survey: EU’s influence surging in Southeast Asia. The Cambodia Daily, 12.02.2023. Available at: https://english.cambodiadaily.com/politics/survey-eus-influence-surging-in-southeast-asia-181520 (accessed 10.02.2025).
6. With untapped potential, EU is never too ‘far away’ for ASEAN. The Diplomatic Service of the European Union, 14.07.2023. Available at: https://www.eeas.europa.eu/eeas/untapped-potential-eu-never-too-%E2%80%98far-away%E2%80%99-asean_en (accessed 20.02.2025).
7. Dialogues on Connectivity between Europe and Asia. The Next Gen EU-ASEAN. Think Tank Dialogue. Konrad- Adenauer-Stiftung e. V. Regional Programme Political Dialogue Asia, Diplomatic Academy of Vietnam. Asian Vision Institute, 2023. Available at: https://www.asianvision.org/archives/publications/dialogues-on-connectivity-between-europe-and-asia-the-next-gen-eu-asean-think-tank-dialogue (accessed 10.02.2025).
8. Germany strikes balancing act in Southeast Asia. The Indian Express, 16.01.2024. Available at: https://indianexpress.com/article/world/germany-strikes-balancing-act-in-southeast-asia-9114277/ (accessed 10.02.2025).
9. Banning Palm Oil Is Dangerous. The ASEAN Post, 08.04.2019. Available at: https://theaseanpost.com/article/banning-palm-oil-dangerous (accessed 10.02.2025).
10. Can ASEAN benefit from the EU’s green agriculture push? Deutsche Welle, 16.02.2023. Available at: https://www.dw.com/en/can-asean-benefit-from-the-eus-green-agriculture-push/a-64731311 (accessed 10.02.2025).
11. EU-ASEAN Strategic Partnership Blue Book 2024–2025. Jakarta, 2024. 134 р. Available at: https://euinasean.eu/asean-eu-bluebook-2024 (accessed 20.02.2025).
12. The Association of Southeast Asian Nations. Facts, Figures and Latest Developments. Europian Comission. Trade and Economic Secuarity, 21.05.2024. Available at: https://policy.trade.ec.europa.eu/eu-trade-relationships-country-and-region/countries-and-regions/association-south-east-asian-nations-asean_en (accessed 20.02.2025).
13. ASEAN Statistical Yearbook 2023. ASEANstats, Jakarta, December 2023. Available at: https://www.aseanstats.org/publication/asean-statistical-yearbook-2023 (accessed 20.02.2025).
14. ASEAN Key Figures – 2024. ASEAN, Jakarta, December 2024. Available at: https://asean.org/serial/asean-key-figures-2024 (accessed 20.02.2025).
15. EU-Singapore Trade & Investment Booklet 2024. Delegation of the European Union to Singapore, 17.09.2024. Available at: https://www.eeas.europa.eu/delegations/singapore/eu-singapore-trade-and-investment-booklet-2024_en?s=178 (accessed 20.02.2025).
16. Singapore’s Direct Investment Abroad by Destination Economy (stock as at year end) Annual. Singapore Department of Statistics. Available at: https://www.singstat.gov.sg/find-data/search-by-theme/trade-and-investment/direct-investment-abroad/latest-data (accessed 20.02.2025).
17. Thai Direct Investment Position Abroad Classified by Country/Economic territories. Bank of Thailand, EC_XT_064. Available at: https://www.econdb.com/dataset/BOTEC_XT_064/thai-direct-investment-position-abroad-classified-by-country-us/?2=%5B%5D&GEO=%5B%5D&from=2022-02-01&h=Title&mode=Table&to=2024-10-01&v=TIME (accessed 20.02.2025).
18. Statistik Pelaburan Langsung Malaysia diluar negeri. MDIA, Kuala Lumpur, June 2024. Available at: https://www. mida.gov.my/ms/kenapa-malaysia/statistik-pelaburan/ (accessed 20.02.2025).
19. DAC2. Aid (ODA) disbursements to countries and regions. OECD. Available at: https://data-explorer.oecd.org/vis?df[ds]=DisseminateFinalDMZ&df[id]=DSD_DAC2%40DF_DAC2A&df[ag]=OECD.DCD.FSD&dq=DAC…&pd=2023%2C2023&to[TIME_PERIOD]=false&vw=tb (accessed 20.02.2025).



Нет комментариев