107Статья поступила 17.11.2024. После доработки 02.01.2025. Принята к печати 20.01.2025.
Аннотация. Интеграция определена в статье как способность сложносоставного целого лучше противостоять внешним и внутренним вызовам, чем его элементы (государства-члены), взятые по отдельности. Подробно проанализированы институциональные изменения в бюджетной сфере Евросоюза. В концептуальном плане анализ опирается на интерпретативные подходы и типологизацию организационных культур. В практическом плане оценена вероятность того, что в долговременной перспективе Брюссель откажется от поддержания жесткой бюджетной дисциплины на национальном уровне, несмотря на то, что в случае программы “ЕС следующего поколения” Евросоюз согласился на оформление общего долга и приостановил действие своих строгих правил фискальной политики. Автор приходит к выводу, что такая вероятность крайне мала.
Ключевые слова: фискальная интеграция, дискурсивный институционализм, культурная теория, фонд восстановления и устойчивости, фискальные правила ЕС, экономическая “конституция”, дисциплинарный либерализм, дефицит демократии
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