59Статья поступила 27.08.2025. После доработки 08.09.2025. Принята к печати 01.10.2025.
Аннотация. Несмотря на заметное снижение водоемкости в период 2010–2021 гг., большинство центральноазиатских стран остается в числе мировых лидеров по водоемкости ВВП и сельского хозяйства. Для сокращения потребления воды требуется целенаправленная государственная политика. В частности, установление релевантной цены на воду даст правильные ориентиры для проведения инвестиционной и отраслевой политики, способствующей формированию модели устойчивого экономического роста.
Ключевые слова: экономический рост, водный след, водоемкость ВВП, экспорт виртуальной воды, межотраслевой баланс, Центральная Азия
Благодарность. Статья подготовлена в рамках проекта «Проект “Чистая вода” как важнейшая составляющая сотрудничества РФ со странами Глобального Юга: социально-экономическое и технологическое измерения» по гранту Министерства науки и высшего образования РФ на проведение крупных научных проектов по приоритетным направлениям научно-технологического развития (Соглашение № 075-15-2024-546).
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