Статья поступила 21.01.2024. После доработки 24.02.2024. Принята к печати 07.03.2024.
Аннотация. В статье анализируется ситуация, складывающаяся вокруг ядерной проблемы Корейского полуострова (ЯПКП). Реализация КНДР своих ядерных программ и жесткая реакция на это со стороны США и Республики Корея становятся причиной эскалации конфронтации, что создает серьезные вызовы миру и безопасности в регионе. Особое внимание уделено новшествам в подходах Пхеньяна, который заявляет о “необратимости” и “легитимном характере” своего ядерного статуса. Рассматриваются причины срыва многочисленных попыток урегулирования имеющихся противоречий посредством двусторонних американо-северокорейских и многосторонних переговоров. В статье также показаны возможные условия для разблокирования ситуации вокруг ЯПКП и возобновления дипломатического процесса.
Ключевые слова: ядерная проблема Корейского полуострова (ЯПКП), денуклеаризация, КНДР, США, Республика Корея, мирный договор, гарантии безопасности, сдерживание, эскалация
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