146Статья поступила 28.06.2023. После доработки 16.07.2023. Принята к печати 30.11.2023.
Аннотация. В статье рассматривается вопрос о перспективах союза между идеологией энвайронментализма и левыми идейными течениями, нацеленными на решение проблем бедных и социально уязвимых. Отмечается, что, несмотря на частую критику “зеленых” за их ориентацию на интересы среднего класса и игнорирование материальных проблем социальных “низов”, современные левые теоретики все чаще ассоциируют решение проблемы глобального потепления с борьбой за материальные интересы эксплуатируемых и угнетаемых. Тем не менее попытки “зеленых” сблизиться с “красными” сталкиваются с объективными реалиями, свидетельствующими о принципиальной разнице между интересами защитников окружающей среды и теми, кто сегодня нуждается в базовых материальных благах.
Ключевые слова: глобальное потепление, энвайронментализм, “зеленые”, устойчивая энергетика, “Новый зеленый курс”, возобновляемые источники энергии, интерсекциональность
СПИСОК ЛИТЕРАТУРЫ
1. Collins P.H. Intersectionality as Critical Social Theory. Durham, Duke University Press Books, 2019. 376 p.
2. Saito K. Marx’s Theory of Metabolism in the Age of Global Ecological Crisis. Historical Materialism, 2020, vol. 28, no. 2, pp. 3-24. DOI: 10.1163/1569206x‑20202802
3. Fraser N. Cannibal Capitalism: How our System is Devouring Democracy, Care, and the Planetand What We Can Do About It. New York, Verso, 2022. 208 p.
4. Mouffe C. Towards A Green Democratic Revolution: Left Populism and the Power of Affects. New York, Verso, 2022. 96 p.
5. Жижек С. Небеса в смятении. Москва, Издательство АСТ, 2022. 320 c.
Zizek S. Heaven in Disorder. Moscow, AST Publishing House, 2022. 320 p. (In Russ.)
6. Huber M.T. Climate Change as Class War: Building Socialism on a Warming Planet. New York, Verso, 2022. 321 p.
7. Inglehart R.F. Cultural Evolution. Cambridge, Cambridge University Press, 2018. 288 p.
8. Фюкс Р. Зеленая революция. Экономический рост без ущерба для экологии. Москва, Альпина нон-фикшн, 2016. 330 с.
Fücks R. Smart Growth – The Green Revolution. Moscow, Alpina non-fiction, 2016. 330 p. (In Russ.)
9. Рифкин Дж. Третья промышленная революция. Москва, Альпина нон-фикшн, 2014. 410 с.
Rifkin J. The Third Industrial Revolution: How Lateral Power Is Transforming Energy, the Economy, and the World. Moscow, Alpina non-fiction, 2014. 410 p. (In Russ.)
10. Rifkin J. The Green New Deal: Why the Fossil Fuel Civilization Will Collapse by 2028, and the Bold Economic Plan to Save Life on Earth. New York, St. Martin’s Press, 2019. 304 p.
11. Calhoun C., Fong B., eds. The Green New Deal and the Future of Work. New York, Columbia University Press, 2022. 384 p.
12. Klein N. This Changes Everything: Capitalism vs. The Climate. New York, Simon & Schuster, 2015. 576 p.
13. Riexinger B., Becker L., Dahme K., Kaindl C. A Left Green New Deal: An Internationalist Blueprint. New York, Monthly Review Press, 2021. 146 p.
14. Friedman T.L. The Power of Green. The New York Times Magazine, 15.04.2007. Available at: https://www.nytimes.com/2007/04/15/opinion/15iht-web-0415edgreen-full.5291830.html (accessed 21.11.2023).
15. Chomsky N., Pollin R. Climate Crisis and the Global Green New Deal: The Political Economy of Saving the Planet. New York, Verso, 2020. 192 p.
16. Klein N. On Fire: The (Burning) Case for a Green New Deal. New York, Simon & Schuster, 2019. 320 p.
17. Aronoff K. Overheated: How Capitalism Broke the Planet – And How We Fight Back. New York, Bold Type Books. 432 p.
18. Prakash V., Girgenti G., eds. Winning the Green New Deal: Why We Must, How We Can. New York, Simon & Schuster, 2020. 384 p.
19. Ajl M. A People’s Green New Deal. London, Pluto Press, 2021. 224 p.
20. Pettifor A. The Case for the Green New Deal. New York, Verso, 2019. 208 p.
21. Davidson E.A. Science for a Green New Deal: Connecting Climate, Economics, and Social Justice. Baltimore, Johns Hopkins University Press, 2022. 264 p.
22. Vahlsing C., Liscow Z. The Importance of Measuring the Fiscal and Economic Costs of Climate Change. The White House, 14.03.2023. Available at: https://www.whitehouse.gov/omb/briefing-room/2023/03/14/the-importance-of-measuring-the-fiscal-and-economic-costs-of-climate-change/#:~:text=Climate%20change%20impacts%20our%20economy,most%20costly%20year%20on%20record (accessed 05.06.2023).
23. Malm A. How to Blow Up a Pipeline. New York, Verso, 2021. 208 p.
24. Milman O. US Renewable Energy Farms Outstrip 99% of Coal Plants Economically – Study. The Guardian, 30.01.2023. Available at: https://www.theguardian.com/us-news/2023/jan/30/us-coal-more-expensive-than-renewable-energy-study#:~:text=On%20average%2C%20the%20marginal%20cost,or%20about%20a%20third%20cheaper (accessed 05.06.2023).
25. Ruid M. Q&A with Azeem Azhar on Climate Change. Global X, 20.12.2022. Available at: https://www.globalxetfs.com/qa-with-azeem-azhar-on-climate-change/ (accessed 05.06.2023).
26. Varoufakis Y., Adler D. The EU’s Green Deal is a Colossal Exercise in Greenwashing. The Guardian, 07.02.2020. Available at: https://www.theguardian.com/commentisfree/2020/feb/07/eu-green-deal-greenwash-ursula-von-der-leyen-climate (accessed 21.11.2023).
27. Lomborg B. EU Must Get Smarter to Lead on Climate Change. Euractiv, 02.11.2020. Available at: https://www.euractiv.com/section/climate-environment/opinion/eu-must-get-smarter-to-lead-on-climate-change/ (accessed 21.11.2023).
28. Ambec S., Crampes C. In Search of a Level Playing Field for Electricity Costs. Toulouse School of Economics, 11.04.2018. Available at: https://www.tse-fr.eu/search-level-playing-field-electricity-costs (accessed 05.06.2023).
29. Fatimah A. Going Beyond LCOE: The Real Costs of Variable Renewable Energy. ASEAN Centre for Energy, 29.08.2018. Available at: https://aseanenergy.org/going-beyond-lcoe-the-real-costs-of-variable-renewable-energy/ (accessed 05.06.2023).
30. Orr I., Rolling M. The High Cost of the Virginia Clean Economy Act. American Experiment, February 2022. Available at: https://files.americanexperiment.org/wp-content/uploads/2022/02/The-Hgh-Cost-of-the-Virginia-Clean-Economy-Act.pdf (accessed 05.06.2023).
31. Smith O. et al. The Effect of Renewable Energy Incorporation on Power Grid Stability and Resilience. Science Advances, 2022, vol. 8, no. 9. DOI: 10.1126/sciadv.abj6734
32. Lomborg B. Net-zero Climate Policy Offers Much Pain, Little gain. New York Post, 02.10.2022. Available at: https://nypost.com/2022/10/02/net-zero-climate-policy-offers-much-pain-little-gain/ (accessed 05.06.2023).
33. Shellenberger M. German Emissions from Electricity Rose 25% In First Half of 2021 Due to The Lack of Wind Power, Not Willpower. Forbes, 28.07.2021. Available at: https://www.forbes.com/sites/michaelshellenberger/2021/07/28/german-emissions-from-electricity-rose-25-in-first-half-of-2021-due-to-the-lack-of-wind-power-not-willpower/?sh=1aef3b3337a2 (accessed 05.06.2023).
34. Murphy L., Elimä N. In Broad Daylight: Uyghur Forced Labour and Global Solar Supply Chains. Sheffield, Sheffield Hallam University Helena Kennedy Centre for International Justice, 2021. 69 p. Available at: https://www.shu.ac.uk/helena-kennedy-centre-international-justice/research-and-projects/all-projects/in-broad-daylight (accessed 05.06.2023).
35. Kaminska I. Is Solar Manufacturing a Highly Automated Business? Financial Times, 18.05.2021. Available at: https://www.ft.com/content/8614fdca-dd80-4d1f-8b01-8d9c9538ac69 (accessed 05.06.2023).
36. Shellenberger M. China Helped Make Solar Power Cheap Through Subsidies, Coal and Allegedly, Forced Labor. Forbes, 19.05.2021. Available at: https://www.forbes.com/sites/michaelshellenberger/2021/05/19/china-made-solar-cheap-through-coal-subsidies--forced-labor-not-efficiency/?sh=4467470c71ec (accessed 05.06.2023).
37. Gifford J. The Weekend Read: Solar PV Development Disrupted. PV Magazine, 11.12.2021. Available at: https://www.pv-magazine.com/2021/12/11/the-weekend-read-solar-pv-development-disrupted/ (accessed 05.06.2023).
38. Wang S. et al. Future Demand for Electricity Generation Materials Under Different Climate Mitigation Scenarios. Joule, 2023, vol. 7, no. 2, pp. 309-332. DOI: 10.1016/j.joule.2023.01.001
39. Crownhart C. Yes, We Have Enough Materials to Power the World with Renewable Energy. MIT Technology Review, 31.01.2023. Available at: https://www.technologyreview.com/2023/01/31/1067444/we-have-enough-materials-to-power-world-with-renewables/ (accessed 05.06.2023).
40. Groves D.I., Santosh M., Zhang L. Net Zero Climate Remediations and Potential Terminal Depletion of Global Critical Metal Resources: A Synoptic Geological Perspective. Geosystems and Geoenvironment, 2023, vol. 2, no. 1. DOI: 10.1016/j.geogeo.2022.100136
41. Сечин И.И. Альтернативы мировой энергетики: трансформационные тренды и риски. Мировая экономика и международные отношения, 2021, т. 65, № 10, сс. 33-44.
Sechin I.I. Alternatives of Global Energy: Transformational Trends and Risks. World Economy and International Relations, 2021, vol. 65, no. 10, pp. 33-44. (In Russ.) Available at: https://doi.org/10.20542/0131-2227-2021-65-10-33-44
42. Smil V. How the World Really Works: The Science Behind How We Got Here and Where We’re Going. New York, Viking, 2022. 336 p.
43. Lomborg B. False Alarm: How Climate Change Panic Costs Us Trillions, Hurts the Poor, and Fails to Fix the Planet. New York, Basic Books, 2020. 320 p.
44. Shellenberger М. Apocalypse Never: Why Environmental Alarmism Hurts Us All. New York, Harper, 2020. 432 p.
45. Epstein A. Fossil Future: Why Global Human Flourishing Requires More Oil, Coal, and Natural Gas – Not Less. New York, Portfolio, 2022. 480 p.
46. Holtz-Eakin D. et al. The Green New Deal: Scope, Scale, and Implications. American Action Forum, 25.02.2019. Available at: https://www.americanactionforum.org/research/the-green-new-deal-scope-scale-and-implications/ (accessed 05.06.2023).
47. Turner D., Lassman K. What the Green New Deal Could Cost a Typical Household. Competitive Enterprise Institute, 29.07.2019. Available at: https://cei.org/studies/what-the-green-new-deal-could-cost-a-typical-household/ (accessed 05.06.2023).
ДРУГИЕ ИСТОЧНИКИ
1. Climate inaction could cost world USD178 trillion: Deloitte. World Nuclear News, 24.05.2022. Available at: https://www.world-nuclear-news.org/Articles/Climate-inaction-could-cost-world-USD178-trillion (accessed 05.06.2023).
2. This Is Not A Drill: An Extinction Rebellion Handbook. London, Penguin Books, 2019. 208 p.
3. Can Climate Change Fuelled Loss and Damage Ever be Fair? Civil Society Equity Review, November 2019. Available at: https://static1.squarespace.com/static/620ef5326bbf2d7627553dbf/t/6228279dd8fe531b12db0aac/1646798760873/CSO.Equity.Review-2019-Can.Climate.Fuelled.Loss.and.Damage.Ever.Be.Fair.pdf (accessed 05.06.2023).
4. Cost of Balancing Britain’s Power Grid Shatters Record. Nuclear Industry Association, February 2023. Available at: https://www.niauk.org/cost-of-balancing-britains-power-grid-shatters-record/ (accessed 05.06.2023).
5. Cost of New Renewables Temporarily Rises as Inflation Starts to Bite. BloombergNEF, 30.06.2022. Available at: https://about.bnef.com/blog/cost-of-new-renewables-temporarily-rises-as-inflation-starts-to-bite/ (accessed 05.06.2023).
6. Historical Crude Oil Prices, 1861 to Present. ChartsBin. Available at: http://chartsbin.com/view/oau (accessed 05.06.2023).
7. Digital Transformation of Industries. World Economic Forum, 22.01.2016. Available at: https://www.weforum.org/reports/digital-transformation-of-industries/ (accessed 05.06.2023).
8. The Net-zero Transition: What it Would Cost, what it Could Bring. McKinsey Global Institute, 25.01.2023. Available at: https://www.mckinsey.com/capabilities/sustainability/our-insights/six-characteristics-define-the-net-zero-transition (accessed 05.06.2023).
Нет комментариев