Статья поступила 04.06.2024. После доработки 10.07.2024. Принята к печати 02.09.2024.
Аннотация. Важным инструментом декарбонизации являются углеродные кредиты, покупая которые на рынке, компании решают задачу по достижению чистых нулевых эмиссий парниковых газов. Особое значение углеродные кредиты имеют для нефтегазовых и других компаний с высоким углеродным следом. Без таких рыночных механизмов, как углеродные кредиты, в том числе созданных на базе природных решений, эти компании в принципе не могут достичь чистой углеродной нейтральности иначе как через сворачивание бизнеса.
Ключевые слова: нефтегазовые компании, эмиссия парниковых газов, декарбонизация, углеродные кредиты/офсеты, природные решения
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