45Статья поступила 27.04.2024. После доработки 26.06.2024. Принята к печати 29.07.2024.
Аннотация. В статье рассматривается развитие наднационального уровня регулирования Общей рыболовной политики Европейского союза (ОРП). Несмотря на “фланговый” характер, ОРП имеет существенную политическую составляющую, связанную с вопросами суверенитета, социальной стабильностью, борьбой за дефицитные биоресурсы. Институциональный баланс в ОРП является следствием последней реформы, которая завершила кристаллизацию политики вокруг идеологии устойчивого развития, привела к усилению наднационального уровня регулирования. ОРП можно охарактеризовать как преимущественно наднациональную политику, однако прерогатива Совета ЕС самостоятельно устанавливать количественные ограничения на вылов не подразумевает ее полную коммунитаризацию.
Ключевые слова: Европейский союз, Общая рыболовная политика, ОРП, многоуровневое управление, наднациональные институты, рыболовство, рыболовная политика
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