Статья поступила 11.06.2024. После доработки 01.07.2024. Принята к печати 05.08.2024.
Аннотация. Многосторонние банки развития (МБР) все чаще рассматриваются в международной повестке как один из значимых институтов финансирования устойчивого роста в странах с развивающейся и переходной экономикой. В статье анализируется деятельность четырех крупнейших региональных банков развития в контексте реформ, необходимых для увеличения финансовых возможностей МБР. Показано, что на текущий момент практическая деятельность банков по реализации реформ осуществляется главным образом в области оптимизации структуры капитала и баланса, тогда как решение более фундаментальных проблем остается только в заявлениях о намерениях.
Ключевые слова: многосторонние банки развития, Азиатский банк развития, Африканский банк развития, Межамериканский банк развития, Европейский банк реконструкции и развития, реформа МБР
Благодарность. Статья подготовлена при поддержке гранта Министерства науки и высшего образования РФ на проведение крупных научных проектов по приоритетным направлениям научно-технологического развития № 075-15-2024-551 “Глобальные и региональные центры силы в формирующемся мироустройстве” (для русскоязычных изданий).
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