320Статья поступила 26.07.2023. После доработки 10.10.2023. Принята к печати 02.11.2023.
Аннотация. В мире (но пока еще не в России) уже сформировалась столь обширная литература, посвященная роли и месту эмоций в международных отношениях (МО) и во внешней политике государств, что в рамках МО как научной дисциплины появились веские основания для разговора о произошедшем “эмоциональном повороте”. Но эмоции, как хорошо известно, изучаются не только в МО, но также в психологии, различных направлениях нейронауки, социологии. В статье рассмотрено несколько онтологических и эпистемологических вопросов, вытекающих из результатов разнонаправленных усилий множества ученых по концептуализации международно-политической роли эмоций на базе ведущих теорий МО. Непосредственной целью является исследование методологической проблемы интеграции общественно-научного знания с достижениями из области естественных наук в избранной предметной области. Автор приходит к заключению, что намеренное игнорирование биологической природы эмоций социальными конструктивистами, которые работают в области изучения МО, способно ослабить их позиции в сравнении с непосредственными научными оппонентами и служит помехой к развитию междисциплинарного подхода к изучению эмоций в МО.
Ключевые слова: эмоция, аффект, реализм, конструктивизм, поведенческий анализ, аффективная нейронаука, монизм
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