Статья поступила 14.03.2023. После доработки 03.04.2023. Принята к печати 28.04.2023.
Аннотация. В статье анализируется эффективность принимаемых Вашингтоном мер по стимулированию национального производства и переформатированию глобальных цепочек поставок в полупроводниковой промышленности. Оценивается результативность усилий Вашингтона, имеющих целью затруднить компаниям КНР доступ к инновационным технологиям, разрабатываемым не только в США, но и в союзных им странах. Сделан вывод, что стремление США к технологической гегемонии замедлит переход Китая к цифровой экономике, но благодаря принимаемым руководством этой страны защитным мерам не обнулит возможности для модернизации полупроводниковой промышленности.
Ключевые слова: США, Китай, технологическое лидерство, экономический национализм, промышленная политика, цепочки поставок, импортозамещение, протекционизм, торговая политика
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