469Статья поступила 28.12.2022. После доработки 27.02.2023. Принята к печати 31.03.2023.
Аннотация. После 2010 г. правящая в Турции Партия справедливости и развития (ПСР) вернула в официальный политический словарь концепт “Новой Турции”. Это возвращение происходило на фоне таких внутри- и внешнеполитических сдвигов, которые дали основания наблюдателям говорить о “революции” Р.Т. Эрдогана и сравнивать ее с “революцией” М.К. Ататюрка. Хотя “Новая Турция” Эрдогана в значительной степени является проектом противоположным “Новой Турции” Ататюрка, между этими проектами больше сходств, чем может показаться на первый взгляд. Так же, как М.К. Ататюрк столетие назад, Р.Т. Эрдоган добивается вхождения Турции в клуб ведущих держав, формирующих основы мирового порядка. Однако в отличие от Ататюрка, пытавшегося достичь этой цели через интеграцию Турции с западным миром, Эрдоган стремится превратить “Новую Турцию” в один из центров формирующегося “постзападного” миропорядка. В данной статье рассматривается продвигаемый Эрдоганом проект “Новой Турции” как пример поиска собственного пути к современности, основанного на одновременном неприятии, пересмотре и избирательном использовании кемалистского наследия.
Ключевые слова: “Новая Турция”, Р.Т. Эрдоган, ПСР, вестернизация, М.К. Ататюрк, кемализм, колониализм, “постзападный” миропорядок
Благодарность. Исследование выполнено за счет гранта Российского научного фонда № 22-78-10014.
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