А. Карнеев, НИУ ВШЭ, РФ, 101000 Москва, ул. Мясницкая, д. 20 (akarneev@hse.ru); Институт Дальнего Востока РАН, РФ, 117997 Москва, Нахимовский пр-т., 32 (andrei_karneev@mail.ru)
Статья поступила в редакцию 20.04 2021.
Аннотация. На фоне осложнившихся еще с началом торговой войны в 2018 г. отношений с США и другими странами Запада в КНР произошла заметная консолидация позиций элиты и рядовых китайских граждан, в том числе пользователей Интернета и соцсетей, на основе антизападной и патриотической риторики отстаивания национально-государственных интересов страны и поддержки линии нынешнего руководства. Современная ситуация в сфере взаимодействия государства и общества, в том числе в информационной среде Китая в эпоху Си Цзиньпина, часто воспринимается как беспрецедентное сужение пространства для плюрализма мнений, возможности донести разные точки зрения до вышестоящих уровней, как откат на несколько лет и даже десятилетий назад, к временам начала эпохи реформ и даже до реформ. В статье, на основе анализа того, насколько каналы обратной связи и учета мнения граждан существуют и действуют, делается попытка посмотреть, как эта картина отражает реалии современного китайского общества. Показано, что ситуация в политической системе КНР гораздо сложнее этих недостаточно глубоких представлений и образов.
Ключевые слова: 100-летие КПК, эпоха Си Цзиньпина, политика в информационном пространстве, общественное мнение, “линия масс”, жалобы и предложения граждан, учет мнений жителей, роль Интернета, “демократия полного процесса”
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