
В. Загашвили, ИМЭМО им. Е.М. Примакова РАН, РФ, 117997 Москва, ул. Профсоюзная, 23 (zagashvili@imemo.ru)
Статья поступила в редакцию 26.04.2021.
Аннотация. Рассматриваются последствия пандемии COVID‑19 для развития международной торговли. Сокращение объема торговли будет вскоре компенсировано за счет быстрого восстановительного роста. Продолжится прерванное пандемией повышение роли услуг в международном обороте. Долгосрочное влияние пандемии на международную торговлю будет проявляться через воздействие структурных факторов. Пандемия ускорит цифровизацию экономики, развитие электронной торговли, внесет коррективы в формирование глобальных цепочек стоимости и создаст сильные побудительные мотивы к укреплению международного сотрудничества и реформированию ВТО.
Ключевые слова: мировая экономика, международная торговля, пандемия COVID‑19, торговая политика, протекционизм, глобальные цепочки стоимости (ГЦС), Всемирная торговая организация (ВТО), Четвертая промышленная революция
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