Аннотация. В статье рассматривается динамика развития нейронаук по данным о числе и цитировании публикаций, оценивается влияние на структуру областей исследований государственных мер поддержки нейронаук в США, странах ЕС, Китае и России. Показано, что нейронауки – развивающаяся зонтичная область с признаками специализации, что свидетельствует о росте зрелости этого научного направления. Государственные инициативы ведущих стран влияют на тематические приоритеты в нейронауках. В России акцент сделан на развитии нейротехнологий, а нейронауки пока представляют зарождающуюся область исследований.
Ключевые слова: нейронауки, публикационная активность, цитирование, государственная политика, международный опыт, Россия, США, ЕС, Китай
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