538К. Власова, Институт Европы РАН, РФ, 125009 Москва, ул. Моховая, 11, стр. 3В; Вятский государственный университет, РФ, 610000 Киров, ул. Московская, 36 (vlasovaksen@gmail.com)
Аннотация. Одним из узлов противоречий на Балканах долгое время был “македонский вопрос” – проблема между Македонией и Грецией, считавшей нелегитимным использование современным славянским государством обычаев греков, что могло, по мнению греческой стороны, возродить сепаратизм в регионе. Как участник ЕС и НАТО, Афины блокировали вступление Скопье в эти блоки и подписали двусторонний договор только в 2018 г. Его ратификация привела к появлению на карте Европы нового государства, дала толчок для углубления греко-македонского сотрудничества, а также активизации переговоров по принятию Скопье в Евросоюз и НАТО.
Ключевые слова: Греция, Северная Македония, Преспанское соглашение, “македонский вопрос”, Европейский союз, НАТО, двустороннее сотрудничество
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