А. Короткова, ИМЭМО им. Е. М. Примакова РАН, РФ, 117997 Москва, Профсоюзная ул., 23 (akorotkova@imemo.ru)
Аннотация. В статье анализируется деятельность молодежного экологического движения “Пятницы ради будущего”, инициированного шведской школьницей Гретой Тунберг и получившего стремительное развитие. Рассмотрены составляющие, делающие его уникальным и позволившие ему в кратчайшие сроки приобрести мировой размах. Показаны особенности движения и его лидера как медиа-феномена, а также возможности влияния школьных забастовок на принятие политических решений.
Ключевые слова: “Пятницы ради будущего”, школьная забастовка за климат, Грета Тунберг, Организация Объединенных Наций, глобальный экологический кризис
СПИСОК ЛИТЕРАТУРЫ
- Gessen M. The Fifteen-Year-Old Climate Activist Who Is Demanding a New Kind of Politics. The New Yorker, 02.10.2018. Available at: https://www.newyorker.com/news/our-columnists/the-fifteen-year-old-climate-activist-who-is-demanding-a-new-kind-of-politics (accessed 12.07.2019).
- Otto A.U., Turesson R. Greta Thunberg in Exclusive Interview: “The Election of Trump Was a Turning Point for the Climate Movement”. Dagens Nyheter, 15.10.2019. Available at: https://www.dn.se/nyheter/varlden/greta-thunberg-in-exclusive-interview-the-election-of-trump-was-a-turning-point-for-the-climate-movement/ (accessed 29.10.2019).
- Wir sind Fridays for Future. Available at: https://fridaysforfuture.de/ (accessed 22.07.2019).
- Climate Change Strike: Thousands of School Students Protest across Australia. Available at: https://www.theguardian.com/environment/2018/nov/30/climate-change-strike-thousands-of-students-to-join-national-protest (accessed 15.08.2019).
- Wearden G., Carrington D. Teenage Activist Takes School Strikes 4 Climate Action to Davos. The Guardian, 24.01.2019. Available at: https://www.theguardian.com/environment/2019/jan/24/school-strikes-over-climate-change-continue-to-snowball (accessed 12.07.2019).
- Climate Strikes Held around the World – as It Happened. The Guardian, 16.03.2019. Available at: https://www.theguardian.com/environment/live/2019/mar/15/climate-strikes‑2019-live-latest-climate-change-global-warming (accessed 04.09.2019).
- Кепински О. Глобальная “Пятница ради будущего”. Euronews, 24.05.2019. [Kepinski O. Global’naya “Pyatnitsa radi budushchego” [Global “Friday for Future”]. Euronews, 24.05.2019.] Available at: https://ru.euronews.com/2019/05/24/ru-climate-marches-wrap (accessed 19.07.2019).
- Greta Thunberg Full Speech at UN Climate Change COP24 Conference. YouTube. 15.12.2018. Available at: https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=VFkQSGyeCWg (accessed 23.08.2019).
- ‘Our House Is on Fire’: Greta Thunberg, 16, Urges Leaders to Act on Climate. The Guardian, 25.01.2019. Available at: https://www.theguardian.com/environment/2019/jan/25/our-house-is-on-fire-greta-thunberg16-urges-leaders-to-act-on-climate (accessed 12.07.2019).
- Грета Тунберг в ООН обвинила мировых лидеров в краже детства. РИА Новости, 24.09.2019. [Greta Thunberg to the United Nations Accused the World Leaders in the Theft of Childhood. RIA Novosti, 24.09.2019 (In Russ.).] Available at: https://ria.ru/20190924/1559072051.html (accessed 25.09.2019).
- Start-up Used Teen Climate Activist to Raise Millions: Swedish Paper. The Local, 09.02.2019. Available at: https://translate.google.com/translate?hl=ru&sl=en&tl=ru&u=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.thelocal.se%2F20190209%2Fstart-up-used-child-climate-activist-to-raise-millions&anno=2 (accessed 19.09.2019).
- Janouch K. Wir basteln uns eine Klima-Ikone. Die Weltwoche, 23.01.2019. Available at: https://www.weltwoche.ch/ausgaben/2019-4/artikel/wir-basteln-uns-eine-klima-ikone-die-weltwoche-ausgabe‑4-2019.html (accessed 12.08.2019).
- Winterbauer S. PR-Marionette oder Klima-Galionsfigur – ist die Greta-Thunberg-Story zu schön, um wahr zu sein? Meedia, 29.01.2019. Available at: https://meedia.de/2019/01/29/pr-marionette-oder-klima-galionsfigur-ist-die-greta-thunberg-story-zu-schoen-um-wahr-zu-sein/ (accessed 10.12.2019).
- Clarke J.S. The Climate Change Deniers Trying to Discredit Greta Thunberg. Vice, 07.02.2019. Available at: https://www.vice.com/en_uk/article/mbzg8q/the-climate-change-deniers-trying-to-discredit-greta-thunberg (accessed 09.08.2019).
- Climate Change: We Don’t Have Time. Finance Monthly, 31.07.2018. Available at: https://www.finance-monthly.com/2018/07/climate-change-we-dont-have-time/ (accessed 19.09.2019).
- Startup Founder Hits Back at ‘Eco-Profeteering’ Criticism: ‘It’s not Money Which Is Driving Me’. The Local, 10.02.2019. Available at: https://www.thelocal.se/20190210/businessman-hits-back-at-greta-thunberg-eco-profiteer-charge (accessed 19.09.2019).
- Alexandersson H. Klimat-Greta Has Left the Building. Available at: https://henrikalexandersson.blogspot.com/2018/12/klimat-greta-has-left-building.html (accessed 12.08.2019).
- Rentzhog I. Stand by Greta Thunberg and They Will Threaten You. We Don’t Have Time. 20.08.2019. Available at: https://medium.com/wedonthavetime/stand-by-greta-thunberg-and-they-will-threaten-you-bc31d93f025f (accessed 18.09.2019).
- Lewis A., Almasy S. Teen Activist Tells Protesters Demanding Action on Climate Change: ‘We Need to Do This Now.’ CNN, 21.09.2019. Available at: https://edition.cnn.com/2019/09/20/world/global-climate-strike-september-intl/index.html (accessed 23.09.2019).
- Jones J. NYC Says Its 1.1 Million Students Can Skip Class for the Climate Strike (As Long as Their Parents Say OK). CNN, 17.09.2019. Available at: https://edition.cnn.com/2019/09/17/us/nyc-students-climate-strike-trnd/index.html (accessed 25.09.2019).
- Talignani G. #FridaysForFuture, tutto quello che c’è da sapere. La Repubblica, 12.03.2019. Available at: https://www.repubblica.it/ambiente/2019/03/12/news/_fridayforfuture_tutto_quello_che_c_e_da_sapere‑221339242/ (accessed 12.08.2019).
- Alter C., Haynes S., Worland J. 2019 Person of the Year. Greta Thunberg. Time, 23–30 Dec., 2019. Available at: https://time.com/person-of-the-year-2019-greta-thunberg/ (accessed 14.12.2019).
- Catalano L., Paci F. L’urlo dei ragazzi italiani: “Guariremo questo pianeta sfregiato dai nostril genitori”. La Stampa, 16.03.2019. Available at: https://www.lastampa.it/cronaca/2019/03/16/news/l-urlo-dei-ragazzi-italiani-guariremo-questo-pianeta-sfregiato-dai-nostri-genitori‑1.34979591 (accessed 13.08.2019).
- Laak C. van, Weiblich, links, umweltbewusst. Deutschlandfunk Kultur, 26.03.2019. Available at: https://www.deutschlandfunkkultur.de/fridays-for-future-proteste-weiblich-links-umweltbewusst.2165.de.html?dram:article_id=444662 (accessed 15.08.2019).
- Warzel C. How the Climate Kids Are Short-Circuiting Right-Wing Media. New York Times, 26.09.2019. Available at: https://www.nytimes.com/2019/09/26/opinion/climate-change-greta-thunberg.html?action=click&module=Opinion&pgtype=Homepage (accessed 27.09.2019).
- Janker K. Junge Idealistin prallt auf die Realität. Süddeutsche Zeitung, 15.08.2019. Available at: https://www.sueddeutsche.de/politik/thunberg-trump-populismus‑1.4562693 (accessed 02.10.2019).
- Talignani G. La lunga marcia per il clima: così è nato il movimento FridaysForFuture. La Repubblica, 11.03.2019. Available at: https://www.repubblica.it/dossier/ambiente/proteste-clima/2019/03/11/news/in_marcia_per_il_clima_cosi_e_nato_il_movimento_fridaysforfuture‑221275680/ (accessed 12.08.2019).
- School Climate Strike Children’s Brave Stand Has Our Support. The Guardian, 13.02.2019. Available at: https://www.theguardian.com/environment/2019/feb/13/school-climate-strike-childrens-brave-stand-has-our-support (accessed 13.08.2019).
- Lemonick М.D. An Open Letter Endorsing the Global School Strike for Climate. Scientific American, 14.03.2019. Available at: https://blogs.scientificamerican.com/observations/an-open-letter-endorsing-the-global-school-strike-for-climate/ (accessed 13.08.2019).
- Statement of Scientists and Scholars Concerning the Protests for More Climate Protection. Scientists for Future. Available at: https://www.scientists4future.org/stellungnahme/statement-text/ (accessed 31.10.2019).
- Цех Т. Кто кроется за школьными забастовками за климат? Deutschland.de, 03.05.2019. [Tsekh T. Kto kroetsya za shkol’nymi zabastovkami za klimat? [Who Is behind the School Strikes over Climate?] Deutschland.de, 03.05.2019.] Available at: https://www.deutschland.de/ru/topic/okruzausaa-sreda/kto-kroetsya-za-shkolnymi-zabastovkami-za-klimat (accessed 19.07.2019).
- Aschenbrenner S. Wer sind die “Fridays for Future”-Aktivisten? Jetzt, 26.03.2019. Available at: https://www.jetzt.de/politik/fridays-for-future-studie-zu-den-demonstranten-in-berlin-vorgestellt (accessed 15.08.2019).
- Hellberg A. Greta har fått politikernas uppmärksamhet. Effect, 21.08.2018. Available at: http://effektmagasin.se/greta-har-fatt-politikernas-uppmarksamhet/ (accessed 13.08.2019).
- Hermans R. La pression était trop forte: Joke Schauvliege démissionne. RTBF.be, 05.02.2019. Available at: https://www.rtbf.be/info/belgique/detail_la-pression-etait-trop-forte-joke-schauvliege-demissionne?id=10137868 (accessed 18.10.2019).
- Boffey D. Belgian Minister Resigns over School-Strike Conspiracy Claims. The Guardian, 05.02.2019. Available at: https://www.theguardian.com/world/2019/feb/05/belgian-environment-minister-joke-schauvliege-claimed-children-climate-protests-a-set-up (accessed 12.07.2019).
- Greta Thunberg Speech to UN Secretary General António Guterres at COP24. YouTube. 10.12.2018. Available at: https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=F7NEcbPSak4 (accessed 18.10.2019).
- Merkel lobt Schülerdemos für den Klimaschutz. Deutsche Welle, 02.03.2019. Available at: https://www.dw.com/de/merkel-lobt-sch%C3%BClerdemos-f%C3%BCr-den-klimaschutz/a-47750594 (accessed 15.08.2019).
- Аросев Г. Меркель поддержала акции школьников в защиту климата. Deutsche Welle, 02.03.2019. [Arosev G. Merkel’ podderzhala aktsii shkol’nikov v zashchitu klimata [Merkel Supported the Actions of Schoolchildren in Defense of the Climate]. Deutsche Welle, 02.03.2019.] Available at: https://p.dw.com/p/3EMAC (accessed 22.08.2019).
- Waldholz R. Students Demand Climate Action with “Fridays for Future” School Strikes. Clean Energy Wire, 10.03.2019. Available at: https://www.cleanenergywire.org/factsheets/students-demand-climate-action-fridays-future-school-strikes (accessed 06.09.2019).
- Глава МИД Германии потребовал наделить правом голоса несовершеннолетних. Regnum, 24.05.2019. [The German Foreign Minister Demanded to Give the Right to Vote to Minors. Regnum, 24.05.2019 (In Russ.)] Available at: https://regnum.ru/news/polit/2634692.html (accessed 19.07.2019).
- Egenter S., Wehrmann B. Merkel Backs National CO2 Price, Cites Greta-Effect on Policy. Clean Energy Wire, 19.07.2019. Available at: https://www.cleanenergywire.org/news/merkel-backs-national-co2-price-cites-greta-effect-policy (accessed 22.07.2019).
- Бозен Р., Позднякова Н. Протесты по пятницам: школьники обеспокоены изменением климата. Deutsche Welle, 15.03.2019. [Bozen R., Pozdnyakova N. Protesty po pyatnitsam: shkol’niki obespokoeny izmeneniem klimata [Friday Protests: Schoolchildren Concerned about Climate Change]. Deutsche Welle, 15.03.2019.] Available at: https://p.dw.com/p/3F423 (accessed 21.08.2019).
- Es bleibt die Tatsache, dass sie dafür die Schule schwänzen. Zeit Online, 15.03.2019. Available at: https://www.zeit.de/politik/deutschland/2019-03/schuelerstreik-kritik-annegret-kramp-karrenbauer-fridays-for-future (accessed 15.08.2019).
- Ангела Меркель раскритиковала выступление Греты Тунберг в ООН. News.ru, 25.09.2019. [Angela Merkel Criticized Greta Thunberg’s Speech at the UN. News.ru, 25.09.2019 (In Russ.)] Available at: https://news.ru/world/angela-merkel-raskritikovala-vystuplenie-grety-tunberg-v-oon/?utm_source=yxnews&utm_medium=desktop&utm_referrer=https%3A%2F%2Fyandex.ru%2Fnews (accessed 25.09.2019).
- Генсек ООН о борьбе с изменением климата: впереди долгий путь, но движение набирает силу. Новости ООН, 03.10.2019. [UN Secretary-General on Сlimate Сhange: Long Road Ahead, but the Movement Is Gaining Momentum. UN News, 03.10.2019. (In Russ.)] Available at: https://news.un.org/ru/story/2019/10/1364362 (accessed 04.10.2019).
Размещено в РИНЦ
Нет комментариев