
Т. Дейч, Институт Африки РАН, РФ, 123001 Москва, ул. Спиридоновка, д. 30/1 (tdeich@yandex.ru)
Аннотация. В статье рассматриваются инициатива “Один пояс, один путь”, выдвинутая Китаем и ставшая основным направлением внешней политики КНР последних лет, и место, которое отводится в ней странам Северной и Восточной Африки. Присоединение к китайскому проекту может обеспечить не только приток финансовых ресурсов в этот регион Африки, но и дать возможность использовать эти ресурсы для достижения целей устойчивого развития. Автор оценивает плюсы и минусы китайско-африканского сотрудничества и участия Африки в упомянутой инициативе как для Китая, так и для государств региона.
Ключевые слова: китайский мегапроект, страны Африки, инвестиции, инфраструктура, морские порты, железные дороги
СПИСОК ЛИТЕРАТУРЫ
1. Nantulya P. Implications for Africa from China’s One Belt One Road Strategy. Africa Center for Strategic Studies. Impact through Insight. 1999–2019. March 22, 2019. Available at: https://africacenter.org/spotlight/implications-for-africa-chinaone-belt-one-road-strategy/ (accessed 10.04.2019).
2. Китай построит в Пакистане военно-морскую базу. REGNUM, 09.01.2018. [China will build a military-naval base in Pakistan. REGNUM, 09.01.2018 (In Russ.)] Available at: https://regnum.ru/news/polit/2365117.html (accessed 15.10.2019).
3. Чубаров И., Калашников Д. “Один пояс, один путь”: глобализация по-китайски. Мировая экономика и международные отношения, 2018, том 62, № 1, cc. 25-33. [Chubarov I., Kalashnikov D. Odin poyas, odin put’: globalizatsiya po-kitayski [One Belt, One Road: Globalization Chinese Way]. Mirovaya ekonomika i mezhdunarodnye otnosheniya, 2018, vol. 62, no. 1, pp. 25-33]. DOI:10.20542/0131-2227-2018-62-1-25-33
4. Китай: тенденции и прогноз на 2016. [China: trends and prognosis on 2016 (In Russ.)] Available at: https://www.geopolitica.ru/article/kitay-tendencii-i-prognoz-na-2016-g (accessed 05.04.2017).
5. Глазырина И. Экономический пояс шелкового пути: экологические аспекты. Мировая экономика и международные отношения, 2018, том 62, № 1, cc. 34-42. [Glazirina I. Economicheskiy poyas Shelkovogo puti: ekologicheskie aspekty [Economc Belt of Silk Way: Ecologocal Aspects]. Mirovaya economika i mezhdunarodnye otnosheniya, 2018, vol. 62, no. 1, pp. 34-42.] DOI:10.20542/0131-2227-2018-62-1-34-42
6. China Focus: Overseas parks boost China-Africa industrial Cooperation. Xinhuanet, 14.06.2018. Available at: http://www.xinhuanet.com/english/2018-06/14/c_137253623.htm (accessed 10.08.2018).
7. Мануков С. Один пояс, один путь: уточнение пути и расширение пояса. EAD RSS, 03.05.2019. [Manukov S. Odin poyas, odin put’: utochneniye puti i rasshireniye poyasa [One Belt, one Road: specification of the Road and broading of the Belt.] EAD RSS, 03.05.2019]. Available at: https://eadaily.com/ru/news/2019/05/03/odin-poyas-odin-put-utochnenieputi-i-rasshirenie-poyasa (accessed 08.05.2019).
8. Yun Sun. Inserting Africa into China’s One Belt, One Road Strategy. A new opportunity for jobs and infrastructure. The Brookings. Africa in Focus, 02.03.2015. Available at: https://www.brookings.edu/blog/africa-in-focus/2015/03/02/insertingafrica-into-chinas-one-belt-one-road-strategy-a-new-opportunity-for-jobs-and-infrastructure/ (accessed 20.08.2017).
9. Nkoana-Mashabane M. Minister of International Relations and Cooperation. A win-win synergy: Africa’s Agenda 2063 and China’s One Belt and One Road Initiative. FOCAC 6. Africa-China Progressing Together. Cape Town. 2015.
10. Председатель Банка Китая: Средиземноморский регион занимает важное место в строительстве “Пояса и пути”. ИА Синьхуа Рамблер, 03.12.2017. [President of Bank of China: Mediterranean Region takes an important place in Belt and Road construction. IA Xinhua Rambler, 03.12.2017 (In Russ.)] Available at: https://news.rambler.ru/asia/38575222-predsedatel-banka-kitaya-sredizemnomorskiy-region-zanimaet-vazhnoe-mesto-v-stroitelstve-poyasa-i-puti/ (accessed 15.01.2018).
11. Rarieya Y. Chinese Foreign Minister Wang Yu visits Tunisia. CGTN Africa, 14.05. 2016. Available at: https://www.Africa.cgtn.com (accessed 27.11.2019).
12. Morocco rejoins African Union after more than 30 years. The Guardian, 31 January, 2017. Available at: https://www.theguardian.com/global-development/2017/jan/31/morocco-rejoins-african-union-after-more-than-30-years (accessed 15.09.2017).
13. Under the Radar. What’s behind China’s love affair with Morocco. Global Risk Insights, March 26, 2017. Available at: https://globalriskinsights.com/2017/03/chinas-love-affair-with-morocco/ (accessed 15.01.2018).
14. Си Цзиньпин предложил превратить Египет в точку опоры “Одного пояса, одного пути”. Russian news.cn, 22.01.2016. [Xi Jinpin proposed to turn Egypt into “One Belt, One Road” point of support. Russian news.cn, 22.01.2016 (In Russ.)] Available at: http://russian.news.cn/2016-01/21/c_135032961.htm (accessed 14.03.2017).
15. Tzogopoulos G. Сhina fosters integration in Mediterranean. Global Times, 06.12.2017. Available at: http://www.globaltimes.cn/content/1079025.shtml (accessed 15.09.2018).
16. Macroeconomic and Social Developments in Eastern Africa 2016–2017. United Nations Economic Commission for Africa. 2-th Intergovernmental Committee of Experts. Transformative Growth in Eastern Africa. Catalysts ND Constrains. Venue, Moroni, Union of Comoros, 07–09.11.2017. 61 p.
17. Michael Evans. Funding Africa’s Infrastructure Gap. Available at: https://www.bakermckenzie.com/en/newsroom/2019/05/funding-africas-infrastructure-gap (accessed 12.10.2019).
18. Chinese Investment Key to Improving Infrastructure in Africa. World Politics Review, 04.02.2015. Available at: https://www.worldpoliticsreview.com/trend-lines/15015/chinese-investment-key-to-improving-infrastructure-in-africa (accessed 10.03. 2015).
19. Parke Ph. Kenya’s $13 billion railway project is taking shape. CNN, 16.05.2016. Available at: https://www.cnn.com/2016/05/15/africa/kenya-railway-east-africa/index.html (accessed 19.10.2016).
20. Newly opened Kampala Entebbe Expressway. Myuganda, July 2, 2018. https://www.myuganda.co.ug/about-uganda/kampala-entebbe-expressway (accessed 02.12.2019).
21. China to build Kampala-Entebbe Express Way. Vision Reporter, 30.09.2012. Available at: https://www.newvision.co.ug/new_vision/news/1307679/china-build-kampala-entebbe-express (accessed 15.05.2014).
22. Yun Sun. China and the East Africa railways. Beyond full industry chain export. Brookings, 06.07.2017. Available at: https://www.brookings.Edu/blog/Africa-in-focus/2017/07/06/china-and-the-east-africa-railways (accessed 05.08. 2017).
23. Interview: China Harbour Engineering Company says committed to investment in African projects. Xinhua, 01.09.2017. Available at: http://www.xinhuanet.com//english/2017-09/01/c_136572038.htm (accessed 04.09.2017).
24. Alyek-Omara L. Business of China and Development in Africa: the East African Experience. Ventures Africa, 03.09.2012. Available at: http://venturesafrica.com/of-china-and-development-in-africa-the-east-african-experience/ (accessed 05.05.2013).
25. Dance of the lions and dragons – How are Africa and China engaging, and how will the partnership evolve? Mckensey Company, 29.06.2017. Available at: https://musingsofapeople.wordpress.com/2017/06/29/dance-of-the-lions-anddragons-how-are-africa-and-china-engaging-and-how-will-the-partnership-evolve/ (accessed 15.12.2018).
26. China commended for its development engagement in Africa. Xinhua, 06.16.2018. Available at: http://www.xinhuanet.com/english/2018-06/16/c_137258899.htm (accessed 20.07.2018).
27. Top 10 Fastest Growing Economies in Africa 2018. Africa Best Economies. The African Exponent, 04.04.2019. Available at: https://www.itnewsafrica.com/2018/05/top-10-fastest-growing-economies-in-africa-2018/ (accessed 15.04.2019).
28. China invests $124 bn in Belt and Road global trade project. BBC News, 14 May 2017. Available at: https://www.bbc.com/news/world-asia-39912671 (accessed 15.01.2018).
29. В Пекине открылся форум высокого уровня “Один пояс, один путь”. РИА Новости, 14.05.2017. [V Pekine otkrylsya forum vysokogo urovnya “Odin poyas, odin put’?” [High level Forum “One Belt, One Road” opened in Bejing. RIA News, 14.05.2017 (In Russ.)] Available at: https://ria.ru/20170514/1494250680.html (accessed 15.08.2017).
30. Africa in the News: African leaders attend China’s Belt and Road Summit. The Brookings. Africa in Focus, 19.05.2017. Available at: https://www.brookings.edu/blog/africa-in-focus/2017/05/19/africa-in-the-news-african-leaders-attendchina-one-belt-one-road-summit-violence-escalates-in-central-african-republic-and-cote-divoire-mutiny-ends/ (accessed 20.12.2017).
31. Си Цзиньпин подвел итоги второго форума “Один пояс – один путь”. РИА Новости, 27.04.2019. [Xi Jinping summed up the results of the second Forum “One Belt, One Road. RIA News, 27.04.2019 (In Russ.)] Available at: https://ria.ru/20190427/1553109814.html (accessed 05.05.2019).
32. One belt, one road to tie Asia to Africa and Europe. Africa Report, 28.01.2016.
33. Olingo A. Africa: China Plans to Sell off its African Infrastructure Debt to investors. East African, 05.11.2018. Available at: https://www.theeastafrican.co.ke/business/China-plans-to-sell-off-its-African-infrastructure-debt/2560-4837318-jrv45i/index.html (accessed 15.12.2019).
34. China Belt and Road Forum: does Africa need new funding options? Available at: https://www.dw.com/en/chinas-belt-and-road-forum-does-africa-need-new-funding-options/a-48502797 (accessed 25.04.2019).
Размещено в РИНЦ
Нет комментариев