983Е. Соболева, Национальный исследовательский университет “Высшая школа экономики”, Санкт-Петербургский филиал, РФ, 190008 Санкт-Петербург, ул. Союза Печатников, 16 (edsoboleva@hse.ru)
Аннотация. В статье рассматриваются правовые и институциональные рамки китайской политики по защите беженцев, анализируется отношение КНР к вынужденным переселенцам из разных государств, а также позиция страны относительно мирового миграционного кризиса. Показано, что Пекин часто игнорирует нормы международно-правового режима защиты беженцев, а его реакция на международное давление проявляется в создании альтернативного дискурса относительно определения понятия “беженец” и роли Китая в локальных и мировых миграционных кризисах. В то же время КНР все больше вовлекается в международное сотрудничество по защите беженцев для достижения собственных внешнеполитических целей.
Ключевые слова: беженцы, миграция, УВКБ, убежище, миграционный кризис, внешняя политика КНР
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