1424О. Кулькова, Институт Африки РАН, РФ, 123001 Москва, ул. Спиридоновка, 30/1 (kulkova-olga@yandex.ru)
Аннотация. Статья посвящена анализу трансформации системы содействия международному развитию в Великобритании с 1997 по 2016 г. в зависимости от смены у власти лейбористских и консервативных правительств. Уделено внимание оценке эффективности помощи, а также процессу межведомственного взаимодействия в реализации целей содействия международному развитию (СМР). Актуальность статьи заключается в том, что в ней на базе широкого круга документальных источников и научных исследований показана историческая эволюция подходов британских правительств к стратегическому планированию и реализации политики СМР.
Ключевые слова: Великобритания, Министерство международного развития, содействие международному развитию (СМР), официальная помощь развитию (ОПР), помощь развитию, реформирование британской системы СМР
Статья подготовлена за счет гранта РФФИ № 15-07-00061а “Содействие международному развитию как инструмент внешней политики: опыт зарубежных стран”.
СПИСОК ЛИТЕРАТУРЫ
1. Pacquement F. How Development Assistance from France and the United Kingdom Has Evolved: Fifty Years on from Decolonisation. International Development Policy, 2010, no. 1, pp. 51-75.
2. Burnell P. Britain’s New Government, New White Paper, New Aid? Eliminating World Poverty: a Challenge for the 21st Century. Third World Quarterly, 1998, vol. 19, no 4, pp. 787-802. DOI: 10.1080/01436599814244
3. Slater D., Bell M. Aid and the Geopolitics of the Post-Colonial: Critical Reflections on New Labour’s Overseas Development Strategy. Development and Change, 2002, vol. 33, no. 2, pp. 335-360.
4. Department for International Development. What We Do. Available at: http://www.dfid.gov.uk/default.asp (accessed 20.11.2017).
5. Davis T.W.D. Foreign Aid in Australia’s Relationship with the South: Institutional Narratives. The Round Table, 2011, vol. 100, no. 415, pp. 389-406. DOI:10.1080/00358533.2011.595254
6. Keeping Our Promises on the MDGs: DFID’s Progress So Far. Aid, Trade, Growth & Global Partnership. The National Archives. Available at: http://webarchive.nationalarchives.gov.uk/20071104143829/; http://www.dfid.gov.uk/mdg/progress-07.asp (accessed 20.11.2017).
7. Statistics on International Development 2016. Department for International Development. Available at: https://www.gov.uk/government/uploads/system/uploads/attachment_data/file/572063/statistics-on-international-development-2016a.pdf (accessed 20.11.2017).
8. FCO and British Council Aid Responses to the Arab Spring. ICAI Report 24. June 2013. Available at: https://icai.independent.gov.uk/wp-content/uploads/FCO-and-British-Council-Aid-Responses-to-the-Arab-Spring-Report.pdf (accessed 20.11.2017).
9. Our Common Interest. Report of the Commission for Africa. March 2005. Available at: http://www.commissionforafrica.info/wp-content/uploads/2005-report/11-03-05_cr_report.pdf (accessed 20.11.2017).
10. Denney L. The Militarisation of Foreign Aid. Contemporary Review, March 2012, pp. 31-32.
11. Klingebiel S., Mahn T., Negre M., eds. The Fragmentation of Aid: Concepts, Measurements and Implications for Development Cooperation. London, Palgrave Macmillan UK, 2016. 359 p. DOI:10.1057/978-1-137-55357-7
12. DFID Adopting New UK Aid Logo to Highlight Britain’s Work. The Telegraph, 06.07.2009. Available at: http://www.telegraph.co.uk/news/uknews/5759544/DFID-adopting-new-UKaid-logo-to-highlight-Britains-work.html (accessed 20.11.2017).
13. Mungcal I. A New Look for UK Foreign Aid. DEVEX, 25.06.2012. Available at: https://www.devex.com/news/a-newlook-for-uk-foreign-aid-78529 (accessed 20.11.2017).
14. Stewart J. Stop Branding Aid. WhyDev, 29.10.2012. Available at: http://www.whydev.org/stop-branding-aid/?fb_comment_id=287992921317246_1237784#f24a9d9be585148 (accessed 20.11.2017).
15. Development Co-operation Report. 50th Anniversary Edition. OECD. 2011. Available at: http://www.oecd.org/dac/developmentco-operationreport2011.htm (accessed 20.11.2017).
16. Invitation to Join the Government of Britain. The Conservative Manifesto 2010. Available at: https://www.conservatives.com/~/media/Files/Manifesto2010 (accessed 20.11.2017).
17. Carghill T. More with Less: Trends in UK Diplomatic Engagement in Sub-Saharan Africa. Africa Programme Paper: AFP PP 2011/03. Chatham House, May 2011. Available at: https://www.chathamhouse.org/sites/files/chathamhouse/19366_0511pp_cargill.pdf (accessed 20.11.2017).
18. Africa: DFID’s Aid Priorities and Africa. AllAfrica, 12.01.2012. Available at: http://allafrica.com/stories/201201120864.html (accessed 20.11.2017).
19. Elliott L. Does the Aid Bill Really Show the UK’s Commitment to Development? The Guardian, 07.12.2014. Available at: https://www.theguardian.com/business/economics-blog/2014/dec/07/aid-bill-uk-commitment-development-gordon-brown (accessed 18.04.2018).
20. The Strategic Defence and Security Review “Securing Britain in an Age of Uncertainty”. HM Government. October 2010. Available at: https://www.gov.uk/government/publications/the-strategic-defence-and-security-review-securing-britain-in-an-age-of-uncertainty (accessed 18.04.2018).
21. UK Aid: Tackling Global Challenges in the National Interest. HM Treasury, Department for International Development. November 2015. Available at: https://www.gov.uk/government/uploads/system/uploads/attachment_data/file/478834/ODA_strategy_final_web_0905.pdf (accessed 20.11.2017).
22. National Security Strategy and Strategic Defence and Security Review 2015 “A Secure and Prosperous United Kingdom”. HM Government. November 2015. Available at: https://www.gov.uk/government/uploads/system/uploads/attachment_data/file/555607/2015_Strategic_Defence_and_Security_Review.pdf (accessed 20.11.2017).
23. UK Implementation of the Sustainable Development Goals. 2016. First Report of Session 2016–17. House of Commons International Development Committee. Available at: https://publications.parliament.uk/pa/cm201617/cmselect/cmintdev/103/103.pdf (accessed 20.11.2017).
24. Харитонова Е.М. Программы содействия международному развитию и национальная безопасность: опыт Великобритании. Пути к миру и безопасности, 2015, № 2(49), сc.29-43. [Kharitonova E.M. Programmy sodeistviya mezhdunarodnomu razvitiyu I natsional’naya bezopasnost’: opyt Velikobritanii [Programmes of International Development Assistance and National Security: Experience of Great Britain]. Puti k miru i bezopasnosti, 2015, no. 2(49), pp. 29-43.]
25. About Us. Independent Commission for Aid Impact. Available at: http://icai.independent.gov.uk/about-us/ (accessed 20.11.2017).
26. Development Co-operation Report 2015. Making Partnerships Effective Coalitions for Action. Available at: http://www.oecd.org/dac/developmentco-operationreport2015makingpartnershipseffectivecoalitionsforaction.htm (accessed 20.11.2017).
27. Tempest M. UK Aid Minister Promises to Keep 0.7% Target Post-Brexit. Euraktiv, 19.08.2016. Available at: https://www.euractiv.com/section/development-policy/news/uk-aid-minister-promises-to-keep-0-7-target-post-brexit/ (accessed 20.11.2017).
28. More than 25% of UK Aid Budget Will Be Spent by Other Ministries by 2020. Euraktiv, 26.09.2016. Available at: https://www.euractiv.com/section/development-policy/news/more-than-25-of-uk-aid-budget-will-be-spent-by-other-ministries-by-2020/ (accessed 18.04.2018).
29. New UK Development Minister Plans Aid Review Based on ‘Conservative Values’. Euraktiv, 14.09.2016. Available at: https://www.euractiv.com/section/development-policy/news/new-uk-development-minister-plans-aid-review-based-onconservative-values/ (accessed 20.11.2017).
Размещено в РИНЦ
Нет комментариев