2460В. Кондратьев, ИМЭМО им. Е.М. Примакова РАН, РФ, 117997 Москва, ул. Профсоюзная, 23 (v. b.kondr@imemo.ru)
Аннотация. В характере глобального функционирования мировой обрабатывающей промышленности наблюдаются глубокие изменения. В таких странах, как США, Германия, Франция и Великобритания выдвинута стратегия решоринга, или возвращения выведенного ранее за рубеж производства. Она отражает насущную потребность ведущих держав мира в реиндустриализации и восстановлении своей ранее утраченной промышленной базы. Появились технологии и бизнес-модели, обеспечивающие возможность отказа от аутсорсинга и выноса производства за рубеж. Компании стали в большей степени учитывать такие факторы конкурентных преимуществ, как эффективный контроль качества, защита интеллектуальной собственности, более короткие и адаптивные цепочки поставок.
Ключевые слова: реиндустриализация, решоринг, издержки производства, новые технологии, конкурентоспособность, обрабатывающая промышленность
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