717М. Клупт, Санкт-Петербургский государственный экономический университет, РФ, 191023 Санкт-Петербург, ул. Садовая, 21 (klupt@mail.ru)
Аннотация. Статистический анализ недавних голосований в Великобритании, США и Германии свидетельствует о том, что противоречия между иммиграцией и интеграцией – как внутриполитической, так и международной, коренятся в социальной, этнической и территориальной структуре западных обществ. Рост иммиграции раскалывает их элиты и поляризует позиции “неэлитных” слоев. Этот процесс, включающий ряд стадий, зашел в США и Великобритании особенно далеко. Перспективы “примирения” иммиграции и интеграции зависят от того, удастся ли найти новое равновесие затронутых ими интересов.
Ключевые слова: иммиграция, международная интеграция, социальная сплоченность, социальная структура, этническая структура, голосование
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