1247И. Цапенко, ИМЭМО им. Е.М. Примакова РАН, РФ, 117997 Москва, ул. Профсоюзная, 23 (tsapenko@imemo.ru)
Аннотация. Старение населения угрожает глобальному Северу нехваткой рабочей силы и замедлением экономической динамики, усилением нагрузки на системы пенсионного и медицинского обеспечения, ростом масштабов бедности и социального неравенства и т. д. В то же время, общества развитых регионов мира способны амортизировать эти риски. Более того, удлинение продолжительности здоровой жизни приносит (по крайней мере, потенциально) “дивиденд долголетия”, способствуя сохранению в составе рабочей силы ценных продуктивных кадров и создавая расширяющийся спрос на новые категории товаров и услуг.
Ключевые слова: старение населения, демографические вызовы, трудовые ресурсы, социальное обеспечение, здоровое и активное долголетие, “дивиденд долголетия”, “серебряная экономика”
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