31Received 19.05.2025. Revised 30.06.2025. Accepted 06.08.2025.
Acknowledgments. The research was supported by the RSF-BRFFR grant (24-48-10015) “Transformation of military-political, energy and socio-humanitarian aspects of the European security system: implications for the Union State”.
Abstract. This article analyzes China’s perspective on the transformation of European security architecture amid global turbulence. It explores the factors that have shaped China’s understanding of security, with particular attention to the Global Security Initiative proposed by China and its perception of the European security crisis following 2022. By examining official statements and academic publications, the paper identifies how China evaluates Russia’s initiative in shaping a new Eurasian security framework, highlighting the strengths and weaknesses it perceives. The study concludes that Chinese and Russian visions for a new security system largely align in terms of core principles, although each has distinct emphases and implementation approaches. China emphasizes a balanced, inclusive, and cooperative approach to regional and global security, advocating for multilateralism and respect for sovereignty. It views the current Western-dominated security order as outdated and believes that the European security crisis stems from ignoring the principle of indivisible security. China supports efforts to build a more equitable and stable security architecture that involves all stakeholders, including Russia. While China shares Russia’s criticism of NATO’s expansion and the existing Euro-Atlantic security model, it also promotes dialogue and peaceful resolution of conflicts. The article suggests that despite common strategic interests, China maintains its own independent stance. Ultimately, China’s vision complements but does not fully mirror Russia’s approach, reflecting its broader geopolitical strategy and commitment to a multipolar world order.
Keywords: European security, Chinese concept of security, multipolarity, Russian initiative on a new security architecture, Eurasian security
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