78Received 06.05.2024. Revised 04.09.2024. Accepted 01.11.2024.
Abstract. This article is devoted to the transnational network of cities in the emerging global space of flows, represented by characteristic nodal structures and various material and intangible transboundary flows. The purpose of the article is to study the issues of the genesis of cities – international centers of influence as nodal structures of the global space of flows, the analysis of the key characteristics and properties of the global urban network. The methodological basis of the study is presented by the approaches of the concepts of neoliberalism, transregionalism, considering sub-state territorial entities as actors of world politics, as well as the spatial approach, the concepts of multi-level governance and network society. The key role of cities – international centers of influence in the global space of flows was identified, their key properties and characteristics in this capacity were identified. It is determined that the development or degradation of a megalopolis – a network node, is determined by its transnational flows, and the main properties of the transnational urban network are multi-level, hierarchical nature, and a variety of network flows. The term is proposed and a definition of a transnational global urban network is given.
Keywords: flow space, place space, city – international center of influence, network node, transnational flows, megapolis
REFERENCES
1. Strezhneva M.V., ed. Transnational political space: new realities of international development. Moscow, IMEMO, 2010. 266 p. (In Russ.)
2. Prokhorenko I.L. New regionalism: the problem of the configuration of the modern world order. Paths to peace and security, 2015, no. 2 (49), pp. 20-28. (In Russ.)
3. Rosenau J. Turbulence in World Politics. Princeton, Princeton University Press, 1990. 480 p.
4. Taylor P.J., Walker D.R.F., Beaverstock J.V. Firms and their global service networks. Sassen S., ed. Global networks, linked cities. New York, Routledge, 2016, pp. 93-115. Available at: https://doi.org/10.4324/9781315538808
5. Kolykhalov M.I. Theoretical aspects of the international activities of megacities in the transnational urban network. Regionology, 2022, vol. 30, no. 4 (121), pp. 961-979. (In Russ.) Available at: https://doi.org/10.15507/2413-1407.121.030.202204.961-979
6. Savkin D.A. Global city as an actor in world politics. Dissertation for the degree of candidate of political sciences. St. Petersburg, 2010. 220 p. (In Russ.)
7. Taylor P.J. Specification of the world city network. Geographical analysis, 2001, vol. 33, no. 2, pp. 181-194. Available at: https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1538-4632.2001.tb00443.x
8. Friedmann J., Wolff G. World City Formation: an Agenda for Research and Action. International Journal of Urban and Regional Research, 1982, no. 3, pp. 309-344.
9. Sassen S. Global networks, linked cities. Routledge, 2016. 376 p.
10. Lo Fu-chen, Yeung Ye-man. Introduction. Fu-chen Lo, Ye-man Yeung, eds. Globalization and the World of Large Cities. Tokyo, United Nations University Press, 1998, pp. 1-16.
11. Short J.R., Kim Y.-H. Globalization and the City. London, Longman, 1998. 169 p.
12. Beaverstock J.V., Smith R.G., Taylor P.J. World-City Network: A New Metageography? Annals of the Association of American Geographers, 2000, vol. 90, no. 1, pp. 123-134. Available at: https://doi.org/10.1111/0004-5608.00188
13. Sassen S. The city as a prism for social theory: new research perspectives. Scientific yearbook of the Institute of Philosophy and Law of the Ural Branch of the Russian Academy of Sciences, 2013, vol. 13, no. 4, pp. 74-100. (In Russ.)
14. Castells M. The Informational City: Information Technology, Economic Restructuring, and the Urban-regional Process. Oxford, Basil Blackwell, 1989. 408 p.
15. Feltenius D. Subnational government in a multilevel perspective. Pierre J., ed. The Oxford handbook of Swedish politics. Oxford, Oxford University Press, 2016, pp. 383-398.
16. Kolykhalov M.I. Essence, content and main trends in the international activities of substate regions in the modern world: a comparative analysis of the cases of Russia and Switzerland. Moscow, RuScience, 2021. 122 p. (In Russ.)
17. Chernysheva E.N. Space of flows and structure of the global world. Bulletin of the G.V. Plekhanov Russian Economic University, 2013, no. 11 (65), pp. 38-43. (In Russ.)
18. Castells M. The rise of the network society. John Wiley & Sons, 2011. 656 p.
19. Castells M. Materials for an exploratory theory of the network society. The British journal of sociology, 2000, vol. 51, no. 1, pp. 5-24. Available at: https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1468-4446.2000.00005.x
20. Cavalcante A., Almeida R.P., Baker N. The urban dynamics of financial services: centralities in the metropolis. Nova Economia, 2016, vol. 26, pp. 1245-1286. Available at: https://doi.org/10.1590/0103-6351/3986
21. Sassen S. The global city: Strategic site, new frontier. Koll-Schretzenmayr M., Keiner M., eds. Managing urban futures. Sustainability and Urban Growth in Developing Countries. Routledge, 2016, pp. 89-104.
22. Oleskin A.V. Network society. The need and possible strategies for building: a network (reticular) socio-economic formation: quasi-socialist principles and meritocracies. Moscow, Lenand, 2016. 194 p. (In Russ.)
23. Lebedeva M.M. Perception of the social organization of the world in modern Russian studies on international relations. Bulletin of Moscow University. Ser. 18. Sociology and political science, 2005, no. 4, pp. 139-152.
24. Kolykhalov M.I. Genesis of Dubai as a world city. RUDN Journal of Political Science, 2023, vol. 25, no. 3, pp. 630-646. (In Russ.) Available at: https://doi.org/10.22363/2313-1438-2023-25-3-630-646
25. Purrington K.S. et al. The role of area-level socioeconomic disadvantage in racial disparities in cancer incidence in metropolitan Detroit. Cancer Medicine, 2023, vol. 12, no. 13, pp. 14623-14635. Available at: https://doi.org/10.1002/cam4.6065
26. Sandoval J.S. Understanding the demographic hurdles to revitalize Saint Louis. Saint Louis University Public Law Review, 2013, vol. 33, no. 1, pp. 161-162. Available at: https://scholarship.law.slu.edu/plr/vol33/iss1/10
27. Carter D.K., ed. Pittsburgh case study. Remaking Post-Industrial Cities. Routledge, 2016. 266 p. Available at: https://doi.org/10.4324/9781315707990
28. Bradbury K.L., Downs A., Small K.A. Futures for a declining city: Simulations for the Cleveland area. Elsevier, 2013. 262 p.



No comments