The analysis of current solutions and long-term budgetary programs announced in the U.S., the EU, China and some other countries, that the authors of the article rest upon, indicates the rise of attention to innovation policy as a tool for anti-crisis measures and long-range structural reforms. The increase of the inherent economies' producibility in energy and ecology area, transportation, information and telecommunication systems, health care is the insurance of the developed nations' long-term competitiveness. Advanced technologies in these sectors will allow the developed countries to form a new post-crisis technological mode able to facilitate the outlines of the dynamic economic growth, world economic leadership, as well as to solve social problems.