The article explores the features of the correlation between economic development and gender inequality. International documents and global ratings were studied, the assessment of the existing gender gap and its consequences was made. The author analyzes the current state of India’s energy sector and the addressing of inequality in it. The socio-cultural features of India which influence the status of women in society are studied. The conclusion describes the main programs initiated by international organizations and private actors that contribute to the integration of women in the energy industry. The potential for women’s participation in the development of renewable energy in India was assessed. Engaging women in this industry would increase economic efficiency from which not only society, but also the economy as a whole would benefit.