The article attempts to outline and analyze some of the most significant, in the author's opinion, components of pantheism, opposing to the phenomenon of monotheism in the role of the anthropomorphic God transcendent to the world. After analyzing the pantheistic ideas in spirit of ancient and medieval thinkers, as well as representatives of social thought of modern times, such as B. Spinoza, Giordano Bruno, I. Kant, G.W.F. Hegel and others, the author understands God not as some transcendent supernatural beginning, but as the beginning, intrinsic to the universe, underlies it. To substantiate such a thesis for the premise of analysis is taken Schopenhauer formula of “the world as will and representation.”