Центры и периферия в мировой политике [Текст] / О. А. Воркунова // Вестник Московского Лингвистического государственного Университета. Общественные науки. – 2018. – № 4(812). – С. 92-106.
ISSN 2500-347X
This article is about the world system as one form of social organization humankind can assume. It provides a valuable, conceptual and historical introduction into the structural components of the world system, such as economic or political, as well as global and national, each of which might be expected to be subject to evolutionary process. The nature of global leadership is among the most hotly contested issues in contemporary political science. The article is devoted to the problem of interaction of various regional and cultural models of space organization in the history of mankind. Particular attention is paid to the study of сenter-periphery hierarchies and center-periphery relations as a constant structural feature of world system. The focus is on the work of leading Western and domestic theorists of international relations. The article deals with the theory of the demographic transition of S. Kapitsa, long waves in the world politics of D.Modelsky. In the modern period, the concentration of global forces in one location is gradually decreasing, and the 'unipolar' model of center-periphery relations is giving way to 'multipolar center-periphery relations. Observed earlier in the last century, the domination of superpowers is inferior to the decrease in the influence of centers of power. The rigidity of confrontation between leaders and challengers is replaced by greater flexibility in the behavior of alliances and the reorganization of alliance systems. The stability of political alliances is built on the commitment to shared values. The system of world politics is gradually entering a period of transition from the state of leadership of one superpower to a "cultural balance".
Keywords: world politics | globalization | global leadership | hegemonic leadership | world history | сonflicts | global wars | center-periphery | Portugal | the Netherlands | England | the United States | Spain | Germany | the Soviet Union |
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