Kapelyushnikov Rostislav
Polarization or upgrading? Evolution of employment in transitional Russia [Text] / R. Kapeliushnikov // Russian Journal of Economics. – 2016. – Vol. 2. – ¹ 2. – P. 192 – 218.
Publication Type:


ISSN 2405-4739

This paper discusses the structural changes in Russian employment and explores whether the evolution of employment from 2000 to 2012 followed the scenario of progressive upgrading in job quality or brought about the polarization of jobs in terms of quality. Jobs are defined in this study as occupation-industry cells, and their quality is measured through relative earnings and education level. Using detailed micro-data from a few complementary large-scale surveys, we rank all jobs according to the earnings and educational criteria and divide these distributions into five quintiles. At the next stage, we explore dynamic changes in job quality and socio-demographic characteristics of workers in different quintiles. The paper rejects the polarization scenario and confirms the upgrading hypothesis. 

Keywords: job polarization | job upgrading | job quality | employment restructuring |

Russian Science Citation Index



OTHER PUBLICATIONS ON THIS TOPIC

Sadovaya Elena
Social Challenges of the Digital Economy: Russia in a Global Context // Social Sciences : A Quarterly Journal of the Russian Academy of Sciences. 2021. Vol. 52, Issue 4. P. 35-48. DOI 10.21557/SSC.72349728.

Kapelyushnikov Rostislav , Gimpelson V., A. Lukyanova
Employment Protection Legislation in Russia: Regional Enforcement and Labour Market Outcomes / V. Gimpelson, R. Kapelyushnikov, A. Lukyanova // Comparative Economic Studies. – 2010. – V. 24. – Issue 3. – P. 611–636.

Kapelyushnikov Rostislav
The phantom of technological unemployment [Text] / R. Kapeliushnikov // Russian Journal of Economics. – 2019. – Vol. 5. – Issue 1. – P. 88-116. DOI: 10.32609/j.ruje.5.35507.

Kapelyushnikov Rostislav
Whither modern economics? Subjective semi-sociological observations [Text] / Rostislav Kapeliushnikov Rostislav // Russian Journal of Economics. – 2018. – Vol. 4. – Issue 3. – P. 285-304. DOI: 10.3897/j.ruje.4.30171.

Kapelyushnikov Rostislav , Kuznetsov Al., Kuznetsova O.
The Role of the Informal Sector, Flexible Working Time and Pay in the Russian Labour Market Model /R. Kapelushnikov, A. Kuznetsov, O. Kuznetsova // Post-Communist Economies. –2012. – V.24. – Issue 2. – P. 177 – 190.

Kapelyushnikov Rostislav
The Russian labor market: Long-term trends and short-term fluctuations // Russian Journal of Economics. 2023. Vol. 9, Issue 3. P. 245-270. DOI 10.32609/j.ruje.9.113503.

Trenin Dmitry
Ukraine and The World: What Russia Wants // Politique Etrangere. 2024. Issue 1. P. 51-64. DOI 10.3917/pe.241.0051.

Khokhlova Marina
Professional Employment as a “Social Lift” / Russian Sociology in the Period of Crisis, Critique and Changes. - Editor V.A.Mansurov. Moscow-Turin, 2013. - P.248-252

Kopytin Ivan, Pilnik Nikolay, Stankevich Ivan
Nowcasting GDP of Major Economies During the Crisis: Does Energy Matter? // Advances in Systems Science and Applications. 2023. Vol. 23, Issue 1. P. 91-98. DOI 10.25728/assa.2023.23.01.1116.

Milovidov Vladimir
Pandemic in the network society: Network readiness increases population vulnerability to COVID-19 in less developed countries // Acta Oeconomica. 2021. Vol. 71, Issue S1. P. 187-203. DOI 10.1556/032.2021.00035.

Khokhlova Marina
Professional Employment as a Measure of Social Adaptation / Differences, Inequalities and Sociological Imagination: View from Russia. Papers of Russian Sociologists for the 12-th Conference of the European Sociological Association. Russian Society of Sociologists; Institute of Sociology of the Czech Academy of Sciences; ESA. Editor V.A.Mansurov. 2015. - P. 92-96

,
Public Employment and Redistributive Politics: Evidence from Russian Regions. IZA Discussion Paper ¹ 161, Bonn, 2000

Kapelyushnikov Rostislav , Gimpelson V., A. Lukyanova
R. Stuck Between Surplus and Shortage: Demand for Skills in the Russian Manufacturing / V. Gimpelson, R. Kapelyushnikov, A. Lukyanova // Labour. – 2010. – V. 24. – ¹ 3. – P. 311-332.

Fomin Maxim
Life Quality Technologies and Postindustrial Era

Zhukov Stanislav , Kopytin Ivan
Crisis in the EU Gas Market: Genesis, Dynamics and Prospects // Studies on Russian Economic Development. 2023. Vol. 34, Issue 6. P. 830–841. DOI 10.1134/S1075700723060187.

Kvashnin Yuri
European Urban Strategies for Attracting Highly Skilled Migrants // Herald of the Russian Academy of Sciences. 2022. Vol. 92, Issue 2. P. S113-S118. DOI 10.1134/S1019331622080068.

Danilin Ivan
The Evolution of Chinese Policy for Development of the High-Tech Sector: From New Technologies to New Actors? // Herald of the Russian Academy of Sciences. 2024. Vol. 94, Issue 5. P. 242-250. DOI 10.1134/S1019331625600155.

Tsapenko Irina , Grishin Igor
Virtualization of cross-border labour migration // Herald of the Russian Academy of Sciences. 2022. Vol. 92, Issue 5. P. 580-589. DOI 10.1134/S1019331622050069.

Mokhammad Arshad
Networks as part of strategy design for digital platform development in China // BRICS Journal of Economics. 2025. Vol. 6, Issue 1. P. 73-90. DOI 10.3897/brics-econ.6.e136888.

Kapelyushnikov Rostislav
Older workers in the Russian labor market: Trends in employment reallocation
Related publications


Comments (0)

No comments

Add comment







First news
Institute News
03/12/2025

The Center of the Indo-Pacific Region and the Sector for New Challenges in South and Southeast Asia at IMEMO co-hosted a roundtable discussion titled "Prospects for Russian-Indian Relations in Military Technologies and Defense."

more...

03/12/2025

On December 3, 2025, the International Conference of the Center for European Studies of IMEMO "Political Processes in the Balkans: Country Specifics and Regional Prospects" was held in the Academician Inozemtsev Conference Hall.

more...

Recently Published