Approaches of the Franco-German tandem to interaction with Turkey in the hotbeds of instability in the Mediterranean
ISSN 0235-5620
DOI 10.31249/ape/2022.04.06
The article analyzes the position of the informal EU leaders – France and Germany – on two long and serious crises – Libyan and Syrian, which since the «Arab Spring» have had a direct and destabilizing impact on the EU security. Although the latest concept paper «Strategic Compass», adopted by the EU in March 2022, notes that European countries will seek to resolve conflicts, including with the involvement of Turkey, so far the EU member states have not developed a unified approach to the problem, nor to their interaction with Ankara. In this regard, the authors analyze in detail the positions of Berlin and Paris towards relations with Ankara in general, as well as in the Libyan and Syrian crises, highlighting the common and specific for the French and German approaches. The article shows both the converging factors and the main problems complicating the relations between France and Germany, on the one hand, and Turkey, on the other. It is noted that the formation of the approach of each of the countries of the tandem is influenced by the geographical factor and various tools typical for the foreign policy tradition of France and Germany. Finally, it is concluded that Franco-German tandem does not have a unified line in the conflicts examined, although the two countries’ approaches are not always at odds with each other. It was revealed that despite the general disagreement with Turkey’s independent policy in the region, France and Germany are not ready to take forceful measures to make Ankara to align with the EU/NATO positions. In the near future, it is unlikely that both powers will be able to work out a coordinated line of interaction with Turkey in the centers of instability in the Mediterranean.
Keywords: France | Germany | Franco-German tandem | Turkey | Mediterranean | Libyan crisis | Syrian crisis | security |
Russian Science Citation Index
OTHER PUBLICATIONS ON THIS TOPIC
Timofeev Pavel, Khorolskaya Maria
Comparative Analysis of the Germany and France Approaches to Relations with Russia
Rustamova Leili
«Сирийский вопрос» в политике ФРГ [Текст] / Л. Р. Рустамова // Вопросы политологии. – 2018. – Т. 8. – № 12(40). – С. 1218–1223.
Ivanov Stanislav
Внешняя политика Турции и региональные кризисы / С.М. Иванов // Безопасность и контроль над вооружениями 2015-2016. Международное взаимодействие в борьбе с глобальными угрозами / отв. ред.: А.Г. Арбатов, Н.И. Бубнова; ИМЭМО РАН. М.: РОССПЭН, 2016 – С. 207-225
Timofeev Pavel, Khorolskaya Maria
Дилеммы европейской безопасности: сравнение подходов Германии и Франции к соотношению роли ЕС и НАТО в Европе после 2022 г. // Сравнительная политика. 2024. Т. 15, № 4. С. 132-154. DOI 10.46272/2221-3279-2024-4-15-8.
Surkov Nikolay
Региональные приоритеты и партнёры России в Восточном Средиземноморье // Вестник Воронежского государственного университета. Серия: История. Политология. Социология. 2021. № 4. С. 84-89.
Kvashnin Yuri, Svistunova Irina
Greek-Turkish Contradictions in the New International Landscape
Ivanov Stanislav
Осторожно! Ближний Восток // Новый оборонный заказ. Стратегии. 2024. № 3 (84). С. 31-39.
Avatkov Vladimir, Syrtmach M.M., Yakimova D.A., Krylov D.S.
The Syrian refugee crisis. The problem of forced displacement in the Middle East
Stepanova Ekaterina
Les Russes et l’État islamique: politique étrangère et facteurs internes [Text] / E. Stepanova // Outre-Terre: Revue européenne de géopolitique [Édition spéciale “Daech: Menace sur les civilisations”]. – 2015. – № 44(3). – P. 80 – 94.
Kudryavtsev Andrey
France before 2019 European Elections
Tyukaeva Tatiana
Восточное Средиземноморье во внешней политике ОАЭ: цели и принципы // Вестник Российского университета дружбы народов. Серия: Международные отношения. 2021. Т. 21, № 4. С. 671-682. DOI 10.22363/2313-0660-2021-21-4-671-682.
Toganova Natalia
German parties and economic crisis: Ideology, aspirations of majority or economic efficiency / Toganova N.V.
Kamkin Alexander
Middle-Eastern vector of German foreign policy (2010–2022)
Osadchaya Irina
Виден ли свет в конце тоннеля? / И.М. Осадчая // Человек и труд. – 2009. – № 8. – С. 11–17.
Kirichenko Irina
Кризис снова пришел за агрессивными [Текст] / И.В. Кириченко = А. Матвеева // Эксперт. – 2016. – № 40. – С. 17 – 21.
Shumitskaya Ekaterina
Германия и урегулирования приднестровского конфликта [Текст] / Е. В. Шумицкая // Анализ и прогноз. Журнал ИМЭМО РАН. – 2019. – № 2. – С. 48-60. DOI: 10.20542/afij-2019-2-48-60.
Gudev Pavel, Ibragimov Ibragim, Kvashnin Yuri, Samarskaia Liudmila, Svistunova Irina, Surkov Nikolay, Timofeev Pavel
Восточное Средиземноморье в поисках нового баланса интересов // Международные процессы. 2021. Т. 19, № 3 (66). DOI 10.17994/IT.2021.19.3.66.7.– С. 104-122.
Frolov Alexander
Struggle for Libya: External Actors and Their Bets
Related publications
No comments