The article is devoted to one of the most pressing problems of our time - conflicts in Eurasia and new trends related to transformational regional processes. In the course of global and regional changes related to the transformation of global leadership, the risk of armed conflict is rising. The interest in this problem is due to the great practical demand for designing a peaceful process of overcoming the crisis. The article analyzes the effect of various factors of influence on the peaceful coexistence of social groups and considers the principles of the peaceful spatial organization of the macro-region of Eurasia.