The monograph is devoted to the analysis of features and modern trends of development of China-Africa economic relations in the oil industry. The book reviews the important role of a number of foreign cultural and ideological factors in shaping the modern structure of these bonds, on the one hand, and the development needs of the economy, fuel and raw materials complex in China, on the other hand. The practice of the Chinese oil and gas corporations in Africa in the first decade of the XXI century is also investigated, as well as formation mechanism forthe export of capital from China in this period and the strengthening of its foreign expansion. Much attention is given to the prospects for strengthening the positions of China in the oil industry in Africa.