Гуманитарный кризис в секторе Газа и его влияние на мирный процесс на Ближнем Востоке и гуманитарную сферу мировой политики // Право и управление. XXI век. 2024. Т. 20, № 4. С. 15-27. DOI 10.24833/2073-8420-2024-4-73-15-27.
ISSN 2073-8420
Introduction. Humanitarian crises in the conflicts of recent decades directly affect the security of not only neighbouring states, but also undermine the established system of humanitarian cooperation between states. Non-state actors: terrorist organizations, separatist groups, protest movements, paramilitary religious groups and others that participate in conflicts and choose violent measures, complicate the resolution of conflicts. Despite the fact that all parties to the conflict are obliged to comply with the norms of international humanitarian law, both states and non-state actors are increasingly moving away from the principles of humane treatment of the civilian population. Each of the parties puts forward its own justifications for the indiscriminate approach. Materials and methods. The study is based on the case study method. An analysis of the changes in the provision of humanitarian aid to the civilian population during the humanitarian crisis in the Gaza Strip makes it possible to draw conclusions about the current trends in the development of the humanitarian sphere as a whole. The author used materials from Russian and foreign media, UN and INGO reports, and international treaties. Reseach results. The conflict complicated the peace process, normalization of relations between Israel and Arab states, and also exposed the problem of politicization of humanitarian aid. Politicization manifested itself not only in the assessment of the conflict itself, which has long divided the world community, but first of all, for the first time, it had such a large-scale impact on the UN humanitarian aid institutions and various INGOs. The politicization of theconflict also resulted in the manifestation of a "cancel culture", which stigmatized the parties to the conflict and complicated the activities of humanitarian organizations in providing assistance to the civilian population. Discussion and conclusion. However, the most serious consequences are not only in the area of worsening the humanitarian situation, threats to civilians and employees of intergovernmental and non-governmental organizations involved in providing humanitarian aid to the affected population, collecting information on the situation of civilians, the balance of power and compliance with international humanitarian law, but also in the area of compliance with the principles of humanitarian aid themselves. The humanitarian community is divided between those who support Israel's position and its stated "right to self-defense" and those who advocate for its accountability along with Hamas for what the UN Secretary General called "excessive use of force". An analysis of the impact of humanitarian crisis in the Gaza Strip on the process of conflict resolution is of great scientific interest, and its results can enrich knowledge not only about the peace process itself, but also about the role of humanitarian sphere in world politics.
Keywords: humanitarian aid | principles of humanitarian aid | UN | UNRWA | NGOs | conflict | terrorism | Hamas | Israel | Gaza Strip |
Russian Science Citation Index
OTHER PUBLICATIONS ON THIS TOPIC
Ivanov Stanislav
Ближний Восток - угроза большого взрыва // Новый оборонный заказ. Стратегии. 2024. № 6 (89). С. 20-31.
Velikaya Anna, Samadov S.
Гуманитарная политика Советского Союза // Обозреватель-Observer. 2020. № 4 (363). С. 56-66.
Ivanov Stanislav
Unresolvation of the Palestine problem — the main threat to regional security
Gromoglasova Elizaveta
Гуманитарное присутствие России в Тихоокеанской Азии: формы, масштабы, перспективы [Текст] / Е.С. Громогласова // Международные отношения. – 2017. – № 1. – С. 62-78.
Gromoglasova Elizaveta
Humanitarian Diplomacy in Modern International Politics: A Systemic View. – Moscow, IMEMO, 2018. – 124 р.
Ivanov Stanislav
Ближний Восток остается в состоянии военно-политической турбулентности // Дипломатическая служба. 2025. Т. 21, № 1 (118). С. 7-15. DOI 10.33920 / vne-01-2501-01.
Rustamova Leili
Contribution of International Non-Governmental Organizations to Peaceful Conflict Resolution Processes: The Case of the Syrian Conflict Reference: Rustamova L.R. — Contribution of International Non-Governmental Organizations to Peaceful Conflict Resolution Processes: The Case of the Syrian Conflict // World Politics. – 2022. – № 4. – P. 32 - 45. DOI: 10.25136/2409-8671.2022.4.38836 EDN: IMDEEC URL: https://en.nbpublish.com/library_read_article.php?id=38836
Rustamova Leili
Публичная дипломатия России в урегулировании конфликта в Сирии [Текст] / Л. Р. Рустамова // Мировая политика. – 2018. – № 1. – С. 33-37. DOI: 10.25136/2409-8671.2018.1.25576.
Ivanov Stanislav
Израиль и Палестина. ЦАХАЛ и ХАМАС // Новый оборонный заказ. Стратегии. 2024. № 1(84). С. 24-31.
Gromoglasova Elizaveta
Гуманитарная составляющая во внешней политике Великобритании [Текст] / Е. С. Громогласова // Международные отношения. – 2018. – № 1. – С. 42-50. DOI: 10.7256/2454-0641.2018.1.25236.
Ivanov Stanislav
Ирано-израильский конфликт - одна из главных угроз международной безопасности // Дипломатическая служба. 2024. № 4 (115). С. 327-339. DOI 10.33920/vne-01-2404-04.
Toganova Natalia
Экономика и безопасность как мотивы помощи развитию: пример Германии [Текст] = Economic and security motives in international development assistance : The case of Germany / Н. В. Тоганова // Международные процессы. – 2018. – Т. 16. – № 3. – С. 39-55. DOI: 10.17994/IT.2018.16.3.54.2.
Frumkin Boris
Income differentiation and consumption of food as a patronized good
Klinova Marina, Trofimova Olga
France’s Development Assistance Strategy to African Countries. Contemporary Europe, 2024. No 4, pp. 58-72. (in Russian). https://doi.org/10.31857/S0201708324040053
Rustamova Leili
Specificity of Germany’s participation in peacekeeping missions abroad
Топорикова Я.М.
Specifics of the EU development policy. Nauchnoanaliticheskij vestnik IE RAN 40(4): 41–57. (in Russian). DOI: 10.15211/vestnikieran420244157
Scandinavian Specificity in Facilitating International Development
Emanuilov R., Yashlavskii Andrey
Террор во имя веры: религия и политическое насилие. М., Мосты культуры, 2011, 344 с.
Gromoglasova Elizaveta
Роль Африканского союза в обеспечении гуманитарной безопасности в субсахарской Африке [Текст] / Е. С. Громогласова // Политика и общество. – 2018. – № 1. – С. 72-82. DOI: 10.7256/2454-0684.2018.1.25231.
Rustamova Leili
Гуманитарная деятельность ЕС в центральноазиатских странах постсоветского пространства: вызовы и возможности для России [Текст] / Л. Р. Рустамова // Вестник Российского университета дружбы народов. Серия: Международные отношения. – 2018. – Т. 18. – № 2. – С. 304-314. DOI: 10.22363/2313-0660-2018-18-2-304-314.
Related publications
No comments