The current issue of IMEMO‘s series ―Global Development‖ is based on the agenda of the eponymous International conference of young scholars, which was held at the Primakov Institute of World Economy and International Relations (October, 29–30, 2020). The authors examine the main approaches to the conceptualization and study of global governance problems, the main actors, levels and objects of this phenomenon. The economic, social and humanitarian aspects of global governance are shown. Special attention is paid to the regional level, where new problems requiring global solutions arise; at the same time, different regions offer their own distinctive answers to global challenges. This edition is intended for researchers, political and economic analysts, highschool teachers, postgraduate students and a broader range of everyone interested in world economy and international relations.