Over the 30 years of independence Moldova has passed a difficult way of diversifying its foreign economic and political relations. The Republic rebuilt its relations with Russia and the European Union under the conditions of the lack of identity of the population and its unity in the question of the country’s future. This paper analyzes the dynamics of these processes and examines their causes. One of the most important factors influencing the foreign economic course of Moldova is its association with the EU. The current state of Moldova’s foreign relations was demonstrated.