Kuvaldin Stanislav
Экономика Польши: конкурентные преимущества и факторы устойчивого роста // Общественные науки и современность. 2020. № 6. С. 78-89. DOI 10.31857/S086904990013051-8.
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ISSN 0869-0499

DOI 10.31857/S086904990013051-8

The article discusses Poland’s economic competitiveness and prospects for maintaining sustainable growth in the future. The author follows the stages of the post-socialist transformation, as well as the economic consequences of the country's accession to the European Union, examines the government measures aimed at strengthening the national competitiveness. Particular attention is paid to anti-crisis policy in the context of the coronavirus pandemic. It is shown that the Polish economy demonstrates resilience to global crises due to a combination of several factors. The first one was the successful privatization of Polish enterprises and the emergence of new competitive industries in the early years of market reforms. The second factor is the presence of a large domestic market, which reduced the country’s dependence on exports and created preconditions for a more balanced development based both on external and domestic demand. The third factor is the decision of Polish authorities to preserve the national currency as well as the partial control over the banking system. However, in the long term, the Polish economy is threatened by a lack of visible advances in science and innovation.



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