Salitskii Alexander, Semenova N.
Two circuits: China defined with globalization
Publication Type:
Rubric:


ISSN 0321-5075

DOI 10.31857/S032150750016587-7

China has made achieving technological independence its top priority for years to come. China has turned a "crisis into an opportunity" in its response to the US trade war. China's industrial capabilities have been fully confirmed during the fight against the COVID-19 epidemic. The emergence and adoption in China of the concept of “two circuits” (dual-circulation”) means the predominant reliance on the internal circuit compared to the external. The old strategy focused on external markets and external resources helped China to become a "global factory". But times and China have changed: the domestic market of the country has huge potential, and tendencies towards de-globalization have spread abroad. The economic activity of the PRC turned towards the internal market and internal regions of the country. The state came out in defense of the market - against large international monopolists, no matter domestic or foreign. This posture opposes the sluggish economic dynamics in the industrial centers of the West caused by the monopolization of domestic markets by large and super-large transnationals, who overwhelmed governments, other branches of state power, many international and non-governmental organizations by narrowing and exploiting the market space. "Two circuits", as well as "self-reliance" in China, have a pronounced socialist orientation.The escalating US campaign for technological pressure on China is backfiring. The country is committed to further strengthening its growing technological prowess. China has thrown a strong challenge to Western domination, which has more than just an economic dimension. China has an increasing impact on the world and - less dependent on it.


Keywords: China | de-globalization | «two circuits» | «self-reliance» | technological independence |

Russian Science Citation Index



OTHER PUBLICATIONS ON THIS TOPIC

Salitskii Alexander, Semenova N.
Китай: преодоление кризиса // Восток. Афро-азиатские общества: история и современность = Vostok (Oriens). 2020. № 5. С. 161-171. DOI 10.31857/S086919080011172-6.

Salitskii Alexander
Two circuits: China’s response to 2020 challenge

Barsky K., Vinogradov Andrey, Salitskii Alexander
О диалектическом единстве внутренней и внешней политики Китая (к 100-летию образования коммунистической партии Китая) // Вестник Российской академии наук. 2021. Т. 91, № 8. С. 703-712. DOI 10.31857/S086958732108003X.

Salitskii Alexander
Rise of China and Russian-Chinese Rapprochement

Salitskii Alexander
Санкции и замещение импорта на примере опыта Ирана и Китая [Текст] / А.И. Салицкий, Синь Чжао, В.И. Юртаев // Вестник российской академии наук. – 2017. – № 3. – С. 263-271.

Salitskii Alexander
China and Asian Neighbors: A Crisis Test

Rustamova Leili
Использование информационных методов борьбы террористической организацией ИГИЛ [Текст] / Л. Р. Рустамова // Международная жизнь. – 2019. – № 5. – С. 112-119.

Salitskii Alexander, Salitskaya E.
Китай на пути к мировому технологическому лидерству // Вестник Российской академии наук. 2022. Т. 92, № 5. С. 451-457. DOI 10.31857/S0869587322050085.

Ivanov Stanislav
Сепаратизм – угроза государственности или борьба за независимость? [Текст] / С.М. Иванов // Зарубежное военное обозрение. – 2015. – № 8 (821). – С. 3 – 12.

Tsapenko Irina
Социально-психологические факторы технологической модернизации России / И.П. Цапенко, А.В. Юревич // Наука. Инновации. Образование. – 2013. – № 14. –С. 99 – 116.

Gronsky Alexander
External and own «strangers»: Belorussian history textbooks about the German occupation regime and Belorussian collaborators during the great patriotic war

Solyanova Maria
Québeс in Canada Federal Model: the Modern Stage

Ivanov Stanislav
Вооруженные силы Ирана // Зарубежное военное обозрение. 2021. № 4. С. 10-17.

Lukonin Sergey
Китай: новая нормальность крупным планом [Текст] / С.А. Луконин // Металлы Евразии. – 2017. – № 2 (126). – С. 54-55.

Mikheev Vasily , Lukonin Sergey, Ignatev Sergei
Китай и глобальное лидерство. [Текст] / В.В. Михеев, С.А. Луконин, С.В. Игнатьев // Russia Policy Review. – 2017. – Т. 1. – № 3. – С. 33-43.

Lukonin Sergey
Китай: жизнь после съезда [Текст] / С.А. Луконин // Russia Policy Review[на корейском языке]. – 2018. – Т. 2. – № 1. – С. 42-45.

Ignatev Sergei
Китай 2017: год партийного съезда [Текст] / С. В. Игнатьев // Russia Policy Review [на корейском языке]. – 2018. – Т. 2. – № 1. – С. 46-52.

Mirkin Yakov
Китай банкует: еще одна альтернатива бреттон-вуддским институтам [Текст] / Я.М. Миркин // Эксперт. – 2015. – № 15 (941). – С.

Mikheev Vasily , Lukonin Sergey
Китай-США: две стороны одного противоборства [Текст] / В. В. Михеев, С. А. Луконин // Russia Policy Review [на корейском языке]. – 2019. – Т. 3. – № 1. – С. 30-34.

Nikol'skaya Galina
Протекционизм Дональда Трампа и глобальный рынок рабочей силы [Текст] / Г. К. Никольская // Общество и экономика. – 2018. – № 7. – С. 113-128. DOI: 10.31857/S020736760000183-0
Related publications


Comments (0)

No comments

Add comment







First news
Institute News
17/02/2025

A meeting of the Academic council of IMEMO will be held at the Academician N.N. Inozemtsev conference hall. Agenda: Report by V.D. Milovidov – “On the timing and probability of a new financial crisis. Patterns of financial conditions and the Trump factor”, nomination of candidates for the elections to the Russian Academy of Sciences for vacancies of corresponding members of RAS.

more...

14/02/2025

On February 14, 2025, the website of the Russian International Affairs Council (RIAC) published an analytical article by Alexander Pavlov “Games for Adults: on the Use of Artificial Intelligence in Military Game Simulations”.

more...

Recently Published