The author traces the stages of development of British-Zimbabwean relations over the past four decades. The work analyzes not only the history, but also the current state of relations between Britain and Zimbabwe and assesses the prospects for their development. The author shows how political cooperation between the former metropolis and its colony developed, the importance of the change of governments and the personality of the heads of state. A special attention is paid to the first president of Zimbabwe, Robert Mugabe, who ruled the country for 37 years. The goal is to identify causes of the crisis in bilateral relations and to assess attempts to overcome it. The author explores the problem of how the context of the colonial past, economic development, the land issue and the internal policy of Zimbabwe influenced the official London’s position in relation to Harare. Zimbabwe is one of the key states in southeast Africa, traditionally viewed by the UK as a sphere of interests. Using its example, certain conclusions can be drawn about London's foreign policy approach to African countries, as well as the contradictions, which become obstacles in the bilateral relations.